heavy是什么意思_heavy怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

of the military or industry; using (or being) the heaviest and most powerful armaments or weapons or equipment;"heavy artillery"
"heavy infantry"
"a heavy cruiser"
"heavy guns"
"heavy industry involves large-scale production of basic products (such as steel) used by other industries"

marked by great psychological weight; weighted down especially with sadness or troubles or weariness;"a heavy heart"
"a heavy schedule"
"heavy news"
"a heavy silence"
"heavy eyelids"

usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it

(used of soil) compact and fine-grained;"the clayey soil was heavy and easily saturated"

darkened by clouds;"a heavy sky"

of great intensity or power or force;"a heavy blow"
"the fighting was heavy"
"heavy seas"

(physics, chemistry) being or containing an isotope with greater than average atomic mass or weight;"heavy hydrogen"
"heavy water"

(of an actor or role) being or playing the villain;"Iago is the heavy role in `Othello""

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter;"dense smoke"
"heavy fog"
"impenetrable gloom"

of relatively large extent and density;"a heavy line"

made of fabric having considerable thickness;"a heavy coat"

prodigious;"big spender"
"big eater"
"heavy investor"

full and loud and deep;"heavy sounds"
"a herald chosen for his sonorous voice"

given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors;"a hard drinker"

of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought;"grave responsibilities"
"faced a grave decision in a time of crisis"
"a grievous fault"
"heavy matters of state"
"the weighty matters to be discussed at the peace conference"

slow and laborious because of weight;"the heavy tread of tired troops"
"moved with a lumbering sag-bellied trot"
"ponderous prehistoric beasts"
"a ponderous yawn"

large and powerful; especially designed for heavy loads or rough work;"a heavy truck"
"heavy machinery"

dense or inadequately leavened and hence likely to cause distress in the alimentary canal;"a heavy pudding"

sharply inclined;"a heavy grade"

full of; bearing great weight;"trees heavy with fruit"
"vines weighed down with grapes"

requiring or showing effort;"heavy breathing"
"the subject made for labored reading"

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;"worked their arduous way up the mining valley"
"a grueling campaign"
"hard labor"
"heavy work"
"heavy going"
"spent many laborious hours on the project"
"set a punishing pace"

lacking lightness or liveliness;"heavy humor"
"a leaden conversation"

(of sleep) deep and complete;"a heavy sleep"
"fell into a profound sleep"
"a sound sleeper"
"deep wakeless sleep"

in an advanced stage of pregnancy;"was big with child"
"was great with child"

Adverb:

slowly as if burdened by much weight;"time hung heavy on their hands"

中英词源

heavy 重的，沉的，重型的

来自古英语hefig,用力的，沉重的，来自PIE*kap,抓住，抓起，词源同capable,have.由重引申多种词义。

heavy: heavy: [OE] From the prehistoric Germanic verb *khabjan ‘lift’ was derived the noun *khabiz ‘weight’. This in turn was the source of the adjective *khabiga- ‘weighty’, from which have come Dutch hevig and English heavy (the other Germanic languages once had related forms, but have long since abandoned them in favour of other ways of expressing ‘heaviness’).
=> heave
heavy (adj.): Old English hefig "heavy, having much weight; important, grave; oppressive; slow, dull," from Proto-Germanic *hafiga "containing something; having weight" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German hebig, Old Norse hofugr, Middle Dutch hevich, Dutch hevig), from PIE *kap- "to grasp" (see capable). Jazz slang sense of "profound, serious" is from 1937 but would have been comprehensible to an Anglo-Saxon. Heavy industry recorded from 1932. Heavy metal attested by 1839 in chemistry; in nautical jargon from at least 1744 in sense "large-caliber guns on a ship."
While we undervalue the nicely-balanced weight of broadsides which have lately been brought forward with all the grave precision of Cocker, we are well aware of the decided advantages of heavy metal. ["United Services Journal," London, 1830]
As a type of rock music, from 1972.
heavy (n.): mid-13c., "something heavy; heaviness," from heavy (adj.). Theatrical sense of "villain" is 1880.

词态变化

复数 heavies;
名词 heaviness;

权威造句

1. I don"t want any more of that heavy stuff.: 我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。

2. The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.: 外面的空气沉滞、潮湿而闷热。

3. I slowly zipped and locked the heavy black nylon bags.: 我慢慢地把那些沉重的黑色尼龙袋的拉链拉上并锁好。

4. The city has been flattened by heavy artillery bombardments.: 城市已被猛烈的炮火夷为平地。

5. There was a heavy thudding noise against the bedroom door.: 卧室门上发出一声沉重的撞击声。

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近反义词

burdensome

hefty

ponderous

weighty

abundant

copious

substantial

voluminous

grave

serious

boring

dismal

dull

gloomy

melancholy

oppressed

sad

tiresome

相似短语

be heavy with ... 有大量的,充满…

be heavy with 充满...

be heavy with … 有大量的;充满…

be heavy with fruit 硕果累累

do the heavy 自高自大,摆臭架子

heavy aggregate 重骨料

heavy artillery 重炮，重型火炮

heavy asphalt 重质沥青

heavy bacteria 密集菌

heavy camber 大弯度

单词分析

这两个形容词都可表示“重的，沉重的”之意。
heavy普通用词，指重量或体积大大超过同类物体，常用作引申，多指精神上的重压等。
weighty多指实际上而不是相对的沉重，引申指严重或重要。

记忆方法

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heavy是什么意思，heavy怎么读

heavy基本信息

英英释义