costume基本信息
读法：英 ["kɒstjuːm] 美 ["kɑstum]
释义：
使用频率：★★
星级词汇：★★★
英英释义
Noun:
中英词源
costume 戏服，古装
来自拉丁词consuetudinem, 习惯，习俗，词源同custom. 来自con-, 强调 , -suet, 自己的，词源同self. 即自身的习惯，后指历史时期的穿着服装，古装。
- costume
- costume: [18] Ultimately, costume and custom are the same word. Both come from Latin consuētūdō ‘custom’. But whereas custom was an early borrowing, from Old French, costume took a lengthier and more circuitous route via Italian costume ‘custom, fashion, dress’ and French costume. In the early 18th century the word referred to the custom or fashion of a particular period as it related to the representation of the clothes, furniture, etc of that period in art.
In the 19th century this passed into ‘mode of dress appropriate to a particular time or place’, and thence (completing a semantic development rather similar to that of habit) into simply ‘garments, outfit’.
=> custom - costume (n.)
- 1715, "style of dress," an art term, from French costume (17c.), from Italian costume "fashion, habit," from Latin consuetudinem (nominative consuetudo) "custom, habit, usage." Essentially the same word as custom but arriving by a different etymology. From "customary clothes of the particular period in which the scene is laid," meaning broadened by 1818 to "any defined mode of dress." Costume jewelry is first attested 1933.
- costume (v.)
- 1823, from costume (n.). Related: Costumed; costuming.
词态变化
复数 costumes;
权威造句
- 1. Even from a distance the effect of his fox costume was stunning.
- 即使从远处看，他的狐狸戏服也很抢眼。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I felt a bit self-conscious in my swimming costume.
- 我穿着游泳衣觉得有点害羞。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The performers, in costume and make-up, were walking up and down backstage.
- 上了妆穿着戏服的演员在后台走来走去。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. She patted Mona, taking care not to disturb her costume.
- 她轻轻拍了拍莫娜，小心翼翼地，生怕弄乱她的戏服。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. I"m going to be emceeing a costume contest.
- 我将担任一场扮装比赛的司仪。
来自柯林斯例句
近反义词
相似短语
单词分析
这些名词均有“衣服、服装”之意。clothes普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。
clothing常用词，集合名词，是衣服的总称。
coat指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装。
dress多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装，也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。
garment语气庄重，正式用词，复数形式可与clothes换用，指身上全部穿着。单数形式指单件衣服，尤指长袍、外套等外面的衣服。
robe指长袍，也指浴衣、晨衣。
gown指女人穿的长服，尤指教士、法官、教授等的礼服或妇女的睡衣等，也指长袍。
uniform指某团体或组织统一做的制服，如军服、校服等。
costume指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装，也指演员的戏装。
suit指一套服装，一般有几件配成一套的套装。
记忆方法
cosplay（角色扮演）就是英文 Costume Play 的简略写法，一般指利用服装、饰品、道具以及化妆来扮演动漫作品、游戏中的角色。
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