climb是什么意思_climb怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

climb: climb: [OE] The original notion contained in climb seems not to have been so much ‘ascent’ as ‘holding on’. Old English climban came from a prehistoric West Germanic *klimban, a nasalized variant of the base which produced English cleave ‘adhere’. To begin with this must have meant strictly ‘go up by clinging on with the hands and feet’ – to ‘swarm up’, in fact – but already by the late Old English period we find it being used for ‘rising’ in general. The original past tense clamb, which died out in most areas in the 16th century, is probably related to clamp ‘fastening’ [14].
=> clamp, cleave
climb (v.): Old English climban "raise oneself using hands and feet; rise gradually, ascend; make an ascent of" (past tense clamb, past participle clumben, clumbe), from West Germanic *klimban "go up by clinging" (cognates: Dutch klimmen "to climb," Old High German klimban, German klimmen). A strong verb in Old English, weak by 16c. Most other Germanic languages long ago dropped the -b. Meaning "to mount as if by climbing" is from mid-14c. Figurative sense of "rise slowly by effort" is from mid-13c. Related: Climbed; climbing.
climb (n.): 1580s, "act of climbing," from climb (v.). Meaning "an ascent by climbing" is from 1915, originally in aviation.

词态变化

第三人称单数 climbs;
过去式 climbed;
过去分词 climbed;
现在分词 climbing;

权威造句

1. In an embarrassing climb-down, the Home Secretary lifted the deportation threat.: 内务大臣尴尬地作出让步，解除了将其驱逐出境的威胁。

2. She started once again on the steep upward climb.: 她又开始沿着陡峭的山路往上爬。

3. The boys lifted up their legs, indicating they wanted to climb in.: 男孩们抬起腿，示意想要爬进来。

4. He went south to climb Taishan, a mountain sacred to the Chinese.: 他南下去爬泰山了，那是中国人心目中一座神圣的山。

5. The economy is starting to climb out of recession.: 经济开始走出衰退。

近反义词

mount 登上

rise 上升

rocket 火箭

ascend 上升

go up 上升，提高

scale 刻度

move up (使)升级

soar 翱翔

increase 增加

escalate 升级

arise 出现

ascent 上升

acclivity 向上的陡坡

wax 蜡

raise 上升

climb up 爬上

climbing 爬山

mounting 逐渐增加的

upgrade 升级

creep 蹑手蹑脚地走...

crawl 爬行

相似短语

climb on phr. 爬到…上

at the climb (黑话)当飞贼；专干从屋顶侵入盗窃的勾当

on the climb 有迁升的希望

climb hobbing 同向滚削，顺向滚铣

climb indicator n.(飞机的)升降率指示仪

rapid climb phr. 急速上升

solo climb 单人登山

normal climb 正常上升

climb motion 攀移运动

climb process 攀移过程

单词分析

这些动词均含有“攀登，上升”之意。
ascend正式用词，指不用手攀，一直上升直到相当高的地方。
climb普通用词，含义广泛，侧重运用手足费力地攀登或上升，也可指抽象事物。
mount书面用词，词义与ascend相近，强调连续不断地向上移动、攀登或上涨。指骑马时用mount。这些动词都有“爬”之意。
creep多指人或四足动物匍匐爬行，尤指偷偷地或不出声地缓慢向前爬行。也指植物的蔓延生长等。
climb通常指用手或足爬上或爬下，也指飞机、日、月的上升，还可用作比喻。
crawl指人或动物以身躯贴着地面缓慢地移动。

记忆方法

1. c- + limb(四肢).
2. 前面的C就像是攀爬时前肢合抱树干的姿势。

climb是什么意思，climb怎么读

climb基本信息

英英释义

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