master是什么意思_master怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

most important element;"the chief aim of living"
"the main doors were of solid glass"
"the principal rivers of America"
"the principal example"
"policemen were primary targets"
"the master bedroom"
"a master switch"

Verb:

be or become completely proficient or skilled in;"She mastered Japanese in less than two years"

get on top of; deal with successfully;"He overcame his shyness"

have dominance or the power to defeat over;"Her pain completely mastered her"
"The methods can master the problems"

have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of;"Do you control these data?"

中英词源

master 主人，能手，师父

缩写自古英语maegester,主人，控制者，来自拉丁语magister,首领，头，来自PIE*mag-yos-tero,伟大的，来自*meg,巨大的，词源同magnate,*yos,比较级后缀，*tero,比较级后缀。引申词义能手，大师，师父等。WWw.wenTIYI.COm

master: master: [OE] The Latin word for ‘master, chief’ was magister (which is generally assumed to have been based on the root of Latin magis ‘more’ and magnus ‘big’, source of English magnify, magnitude, etc). Its more obvious English descendants include magistrate and magisterial, and indeed English originally acquired magister itself in the 10th century in the form mægister, but over the years (partly under the influence of Old French maistre) this developed to master.

The feminine counterpart mistress [14] was borrowed from Old French maistresse, a form maintained in English for some time. The alteration of mais- to mis- began in the 15th century, due probably to the weakly-stressed use of the word as a title (a phenomenon also responsible for the emergence of mister [16] from master). The abbreviated miss followed in the 17th century.
=> magistrate, magnitude, magnum, miss, mister, mistress
master (n.): late Old English mægester "one having control or authority," from Latin magister (n.) "chief, head, director, teacher" (source of Old French maistre, French maître, Spanish and Italian maestro, Portuguese mestre, Dutch meester, German Meister), contrastive adjective ("he who is greater") from magis (adv.) "more," from PIE *mag-yos-, comparative of root *meg- "great" (see mickle). Form influenced in Middle English by Old French cognate maistre. Meaning "original of a recording" is from 1904. In academic senses (from Medieval Latin magister) it is attested from late 14c., originally a degree conveying authority to teach in the universities. As an adjective from late 12c.
master (v.): early 13c., "to get the better of," from master (n.) and also from Old French maistrier, from Medieval Latin magistrare. Meaning "to reduce to subjugation" is early 15c.; that of "to acquire complete knowledge" is from 1740s. Related: Mastered; mastering.

词态变化

复数 masters;
第三人称单数 masters;
过去式 mastered;
过去分词 mastered;
现在分词 mastering;

权威造句

1. I fell under the influence of a history master.: 我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。

2. Jackson remained calm and always master of his passions.: 杰克逊镇定自若，始终克制着情绪。

3. When his master"s off traveling, Caleb stays with Pierre"s parents.: 凯莱布在主人外出旅行时与皮埃尔的父母住在一起。

4. The master bedroom has its own en suite bathroom.: 主卧室带有独立卫生间。

5. He is a master of the pun and the double entendre.: 他出口就是俏皮话，说话下流不带脏字。

近反义词

boss

captain

chief

director

governor

instructor

owner

adj.

able

best

chief

choice

expert

main

masterly

primary

prime

principal

skilled

supreme

acquire

check

control

direct

learn

manage

rule

suppress

相似短语

master of 控制

be master of v. 控制,掌握

for the master n.代船长,签字

past master n.对某种技艺有丰富经验者,老手

drive master 自动传动装置

litho master 石印盘，石印原版

metal master 金属母盘，金属主盘

master address 基本地址

master alloy 主合金，母合金

master amplifier 分子放大器

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法