
belt基本信息
读法:英 [belt] 美 [bɛlt]
释义:
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星级词汇:★★★★
英英释义
Noun:
"he took a bash right in his face"
"he got a bang on the head"
中英词源
belt 带子
来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀,鼓起,词源同ball. 指鼓起来的一圈,绕一圈的带子。
- belt
- belt: [OE] Old English belt and related Germanic forms such as Swedish bälte point to a source in Germanic *baltjaz, which was borrowed from Latin balteus, possibly a word of Etruscan origin. The verbal idiom belt up ‘be quiet’ appears to date from just before World War II.
- belt (n.)
- Old English belt "belt, girdle," from Proto-Germanic *baltjaz (cognates: Old High German balz, Old Norse balti, Swedish bälte), an early Germanic borrowing from Latin balteus "girdle, sword belt," said by Varro to be an Etruscan word.
As a mark of rank or distinction, mid-14c.; references to boxing championship belts date from 1812. Mechanical sense is from 1795. Transferred sense of "broad stripe encircling something" is from 1660s. Below the belt "unfair" (1889) is from pugilism. To get something under (one"s) belt is to get it into one"s stomach. To tighten (one"s) belt "endure privation" is from 1887. - belt (v.)
- early 14c., "to fasten or gird with a belt," from belt (n.). Meaning "to thrash as with a belt" is 1640s; general sense of "to hit, thrash" is attested from 1838. Colloquial meaning "to sing or speak vigorously" is from 1949. Related: Belted; belting. Hence (from the "thrash with a belt" sense) the noun meaning "a blow or stroke" (1899).
词态变化
复数 belts;
第三人称单数 belts;
过去式 belted;
过去分词 belted;
现在分词 belting;
权威造句
- 1. Philippe was in uniform, wearing a pistol holster on his belt.
- 菲利普身着制服,腰带上别着手枪皮套。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Do you think it"s a bit below the belt what they"re doing?
- 你觉得他们的做法是不是有点儿不太光明正大?
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. They feel scared and powerless in conveyor-belt hospital wards.
- 在千篇一律的病房里,他们感到恐惧而又无能为力。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. He"s a judo black belt but he says he deplores violence.
- 他是一名柔道黑带选手,但他说自己强烈反对暴力。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. It was taken right there on a conveyor belt.
- 它被传送带直接送到了那边。
来自柯林斯例句
近反义词
相似短语
单词分析
这些名词均有“地区”之意。district多指由政府等机构出于行政管理等目的而明确划分的地区。
region普通用词,常指地球上、大气中具有自然分界线的区域,特指按照气候、人体或其他特征鲜明、自成一体的地区。
area普通用词,指整体中较大的,界线不分明的一部分。
section普通用词,指城市、国家或天然界线形成的地区。
zone科技用词,指圆形或弧形地带,尤指地图上按温度划分的五个地带。用作一般意义时,也可指具有某种特征的其它地区。
belt从本义“带,带状物”引申而指任何广阔的长条地带,也可指种植某种作物的地区。
quarter指城市里具有相同性质或独特风味的地区,比section范围小,但划分更精确。
neighbourhood指比section的划定更清楚,范围更小。具体指城市中的住宅区,也可指附近一带。
记忆方法
暂无,等待补充.
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