weather是什么意思_weather怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation;"they were hoping for good weather"
"every day we have weather conditions and yesterday was no exception"
"the conditions were too rainy for playing in the snow"

Adjective:

towards the side exposed to wind

Verb:

face and withstand with courage;"She braved the elements"

cause to slope

sail to the windward of

change under the action or influence of the weather;"A weathered old hut"

中英词源

weather 天气，风化，经受住

来自PIE*we-dhro,吹，天气，词源同wind,风，*dhro,名词后缀，比较father,mother。由风引申天气，风化，经受天气考验等。

weather: weather: [OE] Weather goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *we- ‘blow’, which also produced English ventilate and wind. From it were formed two nouns, *wedhrom (source of Russian vedro ‘good weather’) and *wetróm (source of Lithuanian vétra ‘storm’). One or other of these became prehistoric Germanic *wethram, which evolved into German wetter, Dutch weer, Swedish väder, Danish vejr, and English weather. Wither [14] may have originated as a variant of weather, in the sense ‘show the effects of being exposed to the elements’.
=> ventilate, wind
weather (v.): "come through safely," 1650s, from weather (n.). The notion is of a ship riding out a storm. Sense of "wear away by exposure" is from 1757. Related: Weathered; weathering. Old English verb wederian meant "exhibit a change of weather."
weather (n.): Old English weder "air, sky; breeze, storm, tempest," from Proto-Germanic *wedram "wind, weather" (cognates: Old Saxon wedar, Old Norse veðr, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Dutch weder, Old High German wetar, German Wetter "storm, wind, weather"), from PIE *we-dhro-, "weather" (cognates: Lithuanian vetra "storm," Old Church Slavonic vedro "good weather"), from root *we- "to blow" (see wind (n.1)). Alteration of -d- to -th- begins late 15c., though such pronunciation may be older (see father (n.)).

In nautical use, as an adjective, "toward the wind" (opposed to lee). Greek had words for "good weather" (aithria, eudia) and words for "storm" and "winter," but no generic word for "weather" until kairos (literally "time") began to be used as such in Byzantine times. Latin tempestas "weather" (see tempest) also originally meant "time;" and words for "time" also came to mean weather in Irish (aimsir), Serbo-Croatian (vrijeme), Polish (czas), etc. Weather-report is from 1863. Weather-breeder "fine, serene day which precedes and seems to prepare a storm" is from 1650s.

词态变化

第三人称单数 weathers;
过去式 weathered;
过去分词 weathered;
现在分词 weathering;

权威造句

1. The weather was unkind to those pipers who played in the morning.: 坏天气对上午那些风笛吹奏者毫不容情。

2. Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.: 煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。

3. The weather forecast is for showers and overcast skies.: 天气预报上说多云并伴有阵雨。

4. In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and comfortable.: 在热天里，应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。

5. Winter weather can leave you feeling fatigued and tired.: 冬季会让人感觉疲乏无力。

近反义词

climate

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相似短语

to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧

weather on 占了…的上风,取得了对…的优势

weather in 因天气恶劣而停航

open weather 可以出门的暖和天气；适合出门的暖和天气

weather breeder n. 暴风雨前的沉静

weather vane n. 风标

analysis of weather map 天气图方法

automatic weather station 自动气象站

bad weather 恶劣天气

be suited to local weather 适合当地的气温条件

单词分析

这两个名词都有“天气、气候”之意。
climate指某一地区常年的气候情况，包括气温、降雨量。还可用作比喻。
weather指某地区具体的短时间内的天气，包括晴雨寒暖等情况。

记忆方法

〔我们(we)正在(at)听她(her)预报天气〕

weather是什么意思，weather怎么读

weather基本信息

英英释义