hawk是什么意思_hawk怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

hawk: hawk: English has three current words hawk. The oldest, denoting the bird of prey [OE], comes from a prehistoric West and North Germanic *khabukaz, which also produced German habicht, Dutch havik, Swedish hök, and Danish hög. Hawk ‘peddle’ [16] is a back-formation from hawker. This was probably borrowed from Low German höker, a derivative ultimately of Middle Low German hōken ‘peddle’, which may well have been formed from the same base as produced English huckster. Hawk ‘clear the throat’ [16] probably originated as an imitation of the noise it denotes.
=> huckster
hawk (n.): c. 1300, hauk, earlier havek (c. 1200), from Old English hafoc (West Saxon), heafuc (Mercian), heafoc, "hawk," from Proto-Germanic *habukaz (cognates: Old Norse haukr, Old Saxon habuc, Middle Dutch havik, Old High German habuh, German Habicht "hawk"), from a root meaning "to seize," from PIE *kap- "to grasp" (cognates: Russian kobec "a kind of falcon;" see capable). Transferred sense of "militarist" attested from 1956, probably based on its opposite, dove.
hawk (v.1): "to sell in the open, peddle," late 15c., back-formation from hawker "itinerant vendor" (c. 1400), agent noun from Middle Low German höken "to peddle, carry on the back, squat," from Proto-Germanic *huk-. Related: Hawked; hawking. Despite the etymological connection with stooping under a burden on one"s back, a hawker is technically distinguished from a peddler by use of a horse and cart or a van.
hawk (v.2): "to hunt with a hawk," mid-14c., from hawk (n.).
hawk (v.3): "to clear one"s throat," 1580s, imitative.

词态变化

复数 hawks;
第三人称单数 hawks;
过去式 hawked;
过去分词 hawked;
现在分词 hawking;

权威造句

1. The hawk swooped and soared away carrying something.: 那只鹰向下猛冲，抓住东西后又展翅高飞了。

2. A hawk hovered over the hill.: 一只鹰在小山的上空翱翔。

3. The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.: 老鹰在半空中盘旋，准备俯冲。

4. The hawk swooped down on the rabbit and killed it.: 鹰猛地朝兔子扑下来,并把它杀死.

5. A hawk hovered in the blue sky.: 一只老鹰在蓝色的天空中翱翔.

近反义词

peddle 兜售

sell 出售

vend 叫卖

warmonger 战争贩子

belligerent 好战的

jingo 沙文主义者

aggressor 侵略者

sabre-rattler 黩武主义者

push 推

flog 鞭打

deal 协定

hunt 狩猎

chase 追捕

war hawk 好战分子

huckster 小商人

pitch 球场

mortarboard 灰泥搅拌台

monger 商人

相似短语

Black Hawk 黑鹰(1767～1838，美国印第安人索克和福克斯部族领袖，1832年曾领导反对美国的黑鹰战争)

ball hawk phr. 争球能手

fish hawk n.鹗

hawk eagle 鹰雕

chicken hawk 扑食鸡的老鹰

war hawk 好战分子,主战派,鹰派

hawk up v. 咳出

hawk cuckoo 鹰鹃

marsh hawk phr. 白尾鹞，灰鹰

skeeter hawk phr. 补缀用针

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

hawk是什么意思，hawk怎么读

hawk基本信息

英英释义

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