spine是什么意思_spine怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the part of a book"s cover that encloses the inner side of the book"s pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved;"the title and author were printed on the spine of the book"

a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin

中英词源

spine 脊柱，脊椎，刺，刺毛

来自拉丁语 spina,脊柱，脊椎，尖刺，来自 PIE*spei,刺，尖刺，词源同 spike,spire.

spine: spine: [14] Spine comes via Old French espine from Latin spīna ‘thorn’, which was probably derived from the same base as spīca ‘ear of corn’ (source of English spike ‘pointed flower head’). The metaphorical extension ‘backbone’ developed in Latin, perhaps via ‘prickle’ and ‘fish bone’. A spinney [16] is etymologically a ‘thorny thicket’. The word comes via Old French espinei from Vulgar Latin *spīnēta, an alteration of Latin spīnētum ‘thorny hedge’, which was derived from spīna.
=> spike, spinney
spine (n.): c. 1400, "backbone," later "thornlike part" (early 15c.), from Old French espine "thorn, prickle; backbone, spine" (12c., Modern French épine), from Latin spina "backbone," originally "thorn, prickle" (figuratively, in plural, "difficulties, perplexities"), from PIE *spe-ina-, from root *spei- "sharp point" (see spike (n.1)). Meaning "the back of a book" is first attested 1922.

词态变化

复数 spines;
WwW.WenTIYI.CoM

权威造句

1. He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.: 他感觉到硬邦邦的铁栏杆顶着自己的脊梁。

2. This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.: 这一动作舒展脊椎，使脊神经更加强健。

3. Her spine curved.: 她的脊柱弯曲了。

4. The emptiness here sent shivers down my spine.: 这里的空寂让我脊梁骨发凉。

5. He suffered from curvature of the spine.: 脊柱弯曲使他痛苦不堪。

近反义词

spine-chilling 令人毛骨悚然的...

spine-tingling 令人又惊又喜的...

ischial spine 坐骨棘

haemal spine 脉棘

secondary spine 次棘(动)

spine wall 纵向承重间壁...

lava spine 熔岩棘

arm spine 腕棘

dorsal spine 背棘；脊柱

fin spine 鳍脊,鳍棘

volcanic spine 火山碑

poker spine 脊柱强直

stem spine 茎针

marginal spine 边缘刺(动)

spine apparatus 棘器

costal spine 前缘刺

occipital spine 后头刺

humeral spine 上膊棘

spine fracture 脊柱骨折

neural spine 神经棘

相似短语

anal spine 尾刺

anatomy of spine 脊柱解剖

spine fracture 脊柱骨折

spine of helix 耳轮棘

stigmatic spine 气门刺

vulvar spine (蜻蜓目)阴门刺

deltoid spine 【医】三角棘, 三角肌粗隆

ethmoid spine 【医】筛骨棘

rigid spine 脊柱强直

prosternal spine 前胸腹板刺

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. spike => spine.

spine是什么意思，spine怎么读

spine基本信息

英英释义