plaster是什么意思_plaster怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs

a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.

a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling);"there were cracks in the plaster"

adhesive tape used in dressing wounds

Verb:

apply a heavy coat to

cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on;"The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters"
"She let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco"

affix conspicuously;"She plastered warnings all over the wall"

apply a plaster cast to;"plaster the broken arm"

coat with plaster;"daub the wall"

dress by covering with a therapeutic substance

中英词源

plaster 灰泥，石膏

来自拉丁语plastrum,灰泥，石膏，来自希腊语plastos,形成的，铺平的，来自plassein,形成，铺开，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,plain.

plaster: plaster: [OE] Like plastic, plaster comes ultimately from the Greek verb plássein ‘mould’. Combination with the prefix en- ‘in’ produced emplássein ‘daub on, plaster’. From its past participle emplastós was derived émplastron ‘medicinal application to the skin’, which reached Latin as emplastrum. Medieval Latin shortened it to plastrum, which Old English adopted as plaster. Its use for a ‘soft substance spread on walls, etc’ was introduced via Old French plastre in the 14th century.
=> plastic
plaster (n.): late Old English plaster "medicinal application," from Vulgar Latin plastrum, shortened from Latin emplastrum "a plaster" (in the medical as well as the building sense), from Greek emplastron "salve, plaster" (used by Galen instead of more usual emplaston), noun use of neuter of emplastos "daubed on," from en- "on" + plastos "molded," from plassein "to mold" (see plasma). The building construction material is first recorded in English c. 1300, via Old French plastre, from the same source, and in early use the English word often had the French spelling.
plaster (v.): "to coat with plaster," early 14c., from plaster (n.) and partly Old French plastrier "to cover with plaster" (Modern French plâtrer), from plastre (see plaster (n.). Related: Plastered; plastering. Figurative use from c. 1600. Meaning "to bomb (a target) heavily" is first recorded 1915. Sports sense of "to defeat decisively" is from 1919.

词态变化

复数 plasters;
第三人称单数 plasters;
过去式 plastered;
过去分词 plastered;
现在分词 plastering;

权威造句

1. One of the kids was peeling plaster off the wall.: 其中一个孩子在剥墙上的灰泥。

2. The bullet slammed into the ceiling, spraying them with bits of plaster.: 子弹砰地射进了天花板，掉落的石膏碎片落了他们一身。

3. Once the plaster was dry there was no room for correction.: 一旦灰泥一干，就没有机会修改了。

4. The building was of greyish plaster and looked old.: 这幢楼刷的是浅灰色的灰泥，看上去有些陈旧。

5. It had a high ceiling, ornamented with plaster fruits and flowers.: 天花板很高，上面装饰着石膏水果和花朵。

近反义词

mortar 臼

daub 涂抹

cover 封面

bandage 绷带

dressing 穿衣

sticking plaster 橡皮膏

surface 表面

coat 外套

face 表面

adhesive bandage 胶布绷带

covering 覆盖物

stucco 灰泥

cement 水泥

roughcast 涂成粗面

poultice 泥罨剂

cataplasm 糊药

dress 服装

adobe 泥砖

grout 薄泥浆

clay 黏土

overspread 覆盖

sheathe 包

overlay 覆盖

superimpose 置于某物之上...

smear 涂抹

compress 压缩

sinapism 芥子泥

adhesive 有粘性的

application 应用

stick on 粘上

plaster of paris 烧石膏

adhesive plaster 橡皮膏

beplaster 在 ... 上涂

plasterwork 抹灰泥工作

plaster over 厚厚地抹或粘贴...

相似短语

plaster on 在…涂抹

in plaster 上了石膏的

plaster with (用...)厚厚地抹或粘贴

adhesive plaster 橡皮膏

sticking plaster n.橡皮膏

black plaster 黑膏药

land plaster n. 石膏粉

plaster cast n.石膏模型,石膏绷带

plaster over 用泥灰填塞

anhydrous plaster 无水粉饰

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法