slight是什么意思_slight怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a") at least some;"little rain fell in May"
"gave it little thought"
"little time is left"
"we still have little money"
"a little hope remained"
"there"s slight chance that it will work"
"there"s a slight chance it will work"

lacking substance or significance;"slight evidence"
"a tenuous argument"
"a thin plot"

being of delicate or slender build;"she was slender as a willow shoot is slender"
"a slim girl with straight blonde hair"
"watched her slight figure cross the street"

Verb:

pay no attention to, disrespect;"She cold-shouldered her ex-fiance"

中英词源

slight 平的，光滑的，轻微的，略微的

来自古英语种 sliht,光滑的，来自 Proto-Germanic*slihtaz,光滑的，来自 PIE*slei,滑的，词源同 slime,slip.引申词义平的，引申比喻义轻微的，略微的。

slight 轻视，怠慢，侮辱

来自 slight,平的，引申动词词义平等对待，后词义贬义化为冷淡对待，进一步恶化为轻视，怠慢，侮辱。

slight: slight: [13] The ancestral sense of slight is ‘level, even’. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *slekhtaz, a word of unknown origin which had that meaning, but whose descendants have diversified semantically beyond all recognition (German schlecht and Dutch slecht, for instance, now mean ‘bad’, having arrived there by way of ‘level, smooth’ and ‘simple, ordinary’). ‘Smooth’ was the original meaning of English slight (Miles Coverdale, in his 1535 translation of the Bible, recorded how David ‘chose five slight stones out of the river’ to confront Goliath with (1 Samuel 17:40), where the Authorized Version of 1611 has ‘smooth stones’), and it survived dialectally into the 20th century.

By the 14th century, however, it was evolving into ‘slim’, and this eventually became, in the early 16th century, ‘small in amount’. English acquired the adjective from Old Norse sléttr ‘smooth’, and Old Norse was also the original source of a verb slight [13], meaning ‘make level or smooth’. This died out in the 17th century, however, and the modern verb slight ‘disdain, snub’, first recorded at the end of the 16th century, is derived from the adjective, in the sense ‘of little importance’.

The noun comes from the verb.
slight (adj.): early 14c., "flat, smooth; hairless," probably from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse slettr "smooth, sleek," from Proto-Germanic *slikhtaz (cognates: Old Saxon slicht; Low German slicht "smooth, plain common;" Old English -sliht "level," attested in eorðslihtes "level with the ground;" Old Frisian sliucht "smooth, slight," Middle Dutch sleht "even, plain," Old High German sleht, Gothic slaihts "smooth"), probably from a collateral form of PIE *sleig- "to smooth, glide, be muddy," from root *(s)lei- "slimy" (see slime (n.)).

Sense evolution probably is from "smooth" (c. 1300), to "slim, slender; of light texture," hence "not good or strong; insubstantial, trifling, inferior, insignificant" (early 14c.). Meaning "small in amount" is from 1520s. Sense of German cognate schlecht developed from "smooth, plain, simple" to "bad, mean, base," and as it did it was replaced in the original senses by schlicht, a back-formation from schlichten "to smooth, to plane," a derivative of schlecht in the old sense [Klein].
slight (v.): c. 1300, "make plain or smooth," from slight (adj.) Meaning "treat with indifference" (1590s) is from the adjective in sense of "having little worth." Related: Slighted; slighting.
slight (n.): 1550s, "small amount or weight," from slight (v.). Meaning "act of intentional neglect or ignoring out of displeasure or contempt" is from 1701, probably via 17c. phrase make a slight of (1610s).

词态变化

复数 slights;
第三人称单数 slights;
过去式 slighted;
过去分词 slighted;
现在分词 slighting;
比较级 slighter;
最高级 slightest;

权威造句

1. The 1985 vintage has a stronger bouquet and slight caramelly flavour.: 这种1985年酿制的陈年佳酿味道更醇厚，带有一种淡淡的焦糖甜味。

2. He thumbed through a couple of pages, feigning just a slight interest.: 他随手翻了几页，假装兴趣不大。

3. He was a tall, thin fellow with a slight stoop.: 他是个瘦高个儿，有点驼背。

4. Symptoms are a slight fever, headache and loss of appetite.: 症状包括低烧、头痛和食欲不振。

5. There has been a slight increase in the consumption of meat.: 肉类消费量略有增长。

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近反义词

adj.

little

small

weak

相似短语

slight dive 小角度俯冲

slight effect 轻度影响

slight drag 小阻力

slight pressure 低压

slight skewness 轻微偏态

slight heat n. 小暑(中国农历二十四节气之一,在每年7月7日或前后)

slight pitch 缓倾斜

not in the slight est 一点不

slight care phr. 小小的关心

slight thunderstorm 小雷暴，小雪暴

单词分析

这些形容词均有“瘦的”之意。
lean侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦，但肌肉结实，身体健康。
slender指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中，多用于指女性。
slim指身体的细长，体重轻不着重外形的优美，可用于不同的性别，常用于减轻体重的人。
slight指身材又瘦又小。
thin普通用词，指腰细、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

记忆方法

1. s(像一条弯曲的蛇) + light(光线) => 蛇在光线下显得纤细瘦弱。
2. s(读音联想“丝”) + light(光线) => 一丝光线是很轻微、微不足道的。
3. small + light (轻的) => slight.

slight是什么意思，slight怎么读

slight基本信息

英英释义