reserve是什么意思_reserve怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause;"I will earmark this money for your research"
"She sets aside time for meditation every day"

obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance;"We managed to reserve a table at Maxim"s"

arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;"reserve me a seat on a flight"
"The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"
"please hold a table at Maxim"s"

中英词源

reserve 预约，预订，保留，储备

re-,向后，往回，-serv,看护，保护，词源同 conserve,preserve.引申诸相关词义。

reserve (v.): mid-14c., from Old French reserver "set aside, withhold" (12c.) and directly from Latin reservare "keep back, save up; retain, preserve," from re- "back" (see re-) + servare "to keep, save, preserve, protect" (see observe). Meaning "to book" is from 1935. Related: Reserved; reserving.
reserve (n.): "something stored up," 1610s, from reserve (v.) or from French réserve, a Middle French back-formation from reserver. Meaning "self-imposed restraint on freedom of words or actions; habit of keeping back the feelings" is from 1650s.

词态变化

复数 reserves;
第三人称单数 reserves;
过去式 reserved;
过去分词 reserved;
现在分词 reserving;

权威造句

1. The call-up of National Guard and reserve units begun in late August.: 国民警卫队和预备役的征兵工作8月下旬开始。

2. The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve.: 对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。

3. The new proposal would create a reserve pool of cash.: 这项新的提议将建立一个现金储备基金。

4. Playing for the reserve team is a totally different kettle of fish.: 作为替补参加比赛完全是两码事。

5. These front-line defences are backed up by armoured units in reserve.: 前线的防务得到后备装甲部队的支援。

近反义词

keep 保持

book 书

reservation 预定

hold 拿着

preserve 保护

save 救

store 商店

set aside 留出

substitute 代用品

retain 保持

withhold 抑制

standby 备用

fallback 撤退

stand-by 可靠的人

cache 隐藏所

stock 存货

park 停车场

locum <英>(牧师、医师等的...

destine 注定

utility 效用

silence 沉默

husband 丈夫

bespeak 证明（某事物）...

constraint 约束

resource 资源

put 放

aside 旁白

put aside 储存

appropriate 适当的

military reserve 军事储备

second-stringer second-strin...

taciturnity 沉默寡言

backlog 积压待办事项...

modesty 谦逊

reticence 无言

stockpile 贮藏堆

allow 允许

earmark 在耳朵做记号...

conserve 蜜饯

WwW.WEnTiyi.cOM

相似短语

with reserve 有保留地,慎重地

in reserve 储备的,预备的,备用的

reserve for 替…保留,留作…之用

on reserve 给某人保留,不出借

reserve price 拍卖的最低价格,底价

reserve unit 后备部队,预备部队

appropriations reserve 经费准备金，经费准备金

the Federal Reserve 美国联邦储备银行(系美中央银行)

alkali reserve 碱储藏，碱储量，硷储备

banking reserve n.准备兑现金

单词分析

这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。
keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
retain指继续保持。
reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。

记忆方法

1. reserve a table：订一桌.

reserve是什么意思，reserve怎么读

reserve基本信息

英英释义