revenue是什么意思，revenue怎么读

revenue基本信息

读法：英 ["revənjuː] 美 ["rɛvənu]

释义：

使用频率：★★★

星级词汇：★★★★

英英释义

Noun:

中英词源

revenue 财政收入，收益

re-,向后，往回，-ven,来，词源同 venue,advent.比喻用法。

revenue (n.)

early 15c., "income from property or possessions," from Middle French revenue, in Old French, "a return," noun use of fem. past participle of revenir "come back" (10c.), from Latin revenire "return, come back," from re- "back" (see re-) + venire "come" (see venue). Meaning "public income" is first recorded 1680s; revenue sharing popularized from 1971. Revenuer "U.S. Department of Revenue agent," the bane of Appalachian moonshiners, first attested 1880.

词态变化

复数 revenues;

权威造句

1. Tax frauds are dealt with by the Inland Revenue.

税务欺诈由国内税务局负责处理。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The Internal Revenue Service sought to disallow the payments.

国内收入署试图驳回这些缴纳款。

来自柯林斯例句

3. a shortfall in tax revenue

税收收入不足

来自《权威词典》

4. The Commissioners of Inland Revenue control British national taxes.

国家税收委员管理英国全国的税收.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.

收支相抵,略有剩余.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

近反义词

income 收入

proceeds 收益

returns 报告

earnings 收入

receipts 收入

takings 营业收入

profits 利润

compensation 补偿

purse 钱包

maintenance 维修

intake 吸入

expenditure 开支

toll 伤亡人数

tax income 征所得税

tax revenue 赋税收入

gross 总的

taxation 课税

相似短语

revenue stamp n.印花税票

contractual revenue 契约上的收益

expected revenue 期望收益，期望税收

revenue enhancement phr. 扩充财源

total revenue 【经】 总收入

tax revenue 赋税收入，税收

subsidiary revenue 辅助收入

unrealized revenue 未实现收入

surplus revenue 剩余收入

revenue centre 收入中心

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. 出去的东西当然是支出 => expense, 那么返回来的东西理所当然的就是收入了 => revenue.
2. income <===> revenue, 构词成分及原理差不多，含义当然也差不多，很相近。
3. expense <===> revenue.
4. expense <===> income.
5. 由于re-的“back”含义，所以该词多指带有投资出去后然后所得到的回报性的收益。如 (公司、组织或政府的) 收入，国家的税收。

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