native是什么意思_native怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

an indigenous person who was born in a particular place;"the art of the natives of the northwest coast"
"the Canadian government scrapped plans to tax the grants to aboriginal college students"

a person born in a particular place or country;"he is a native of Brazil"

indigenous plants and animals

Adjective:

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin;"the native North American sugar maple"
"many native artists studied abroad"

belonging to one by birth;"my native land"
"one"s native language"

characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning;"native Americans"
"the aboriginal peoples of Australia"

as found in nature in the elemental form;"native copper"

中英词源

native 出生的，本土的，当地的

来自拉丁语nativus,出生，降生，来自PIE*gen,生育，出生，词源同gene,generate.引申词义本土的，当地的。

native: native: [14] Native is one of a large family of English words that go back ultimately to the Latin verb nāscī. This meant ‘be born’, and was a descendant of the Indo-European base *gen-, *gn- ‘produce’, which also gave English gene, general, generate, etc. From its past participial stem nāt- was formed the adjective nātīvus ‘from birth, born’, which has produced English native (and also, via Old French, naive [17], which is etymologically the equivalent of ‘born yesterday’), and also its derivative nativity [12] (applied from earliest times specifically to the birth of Christ).

Other English words from the same source include cognate [17], innate [15], nascent [17], natal [14], nation, nature, noel (earlier nowel [14], from an Old French descendant of Latin nātālis ‘of birth’), pregnant, puny, and renaissance [19] (literally ‘rebirth’).
=> cognate, gene, general, generate, innate, naive, nascent, nation, nature, noel, pregnant, puny, renaissance
native (adj.): late 14c., "natural, hereditary, connected with something in a natural way," from Old French natif "native, born in; raw, unspoiled" (14c.) and directly from Latin nativus "innate, produced by birth," from natus, past participle of nasci (Old Latin gnasci) "be born," related to gignere "beget," from PIE root *gene-/*gen- "to give birth, beget," with derivatives referring to familial and tribal groups (see genus). From late 15c. as "born in a particular place." From early 15c. as "of one"s birth," also used from mid-15c. in sense of "bound; born in servitude or serfdom," also, as a noun "a bondsman, serf." Native American attested from 1956.
native (n.): mid-15c., "person born in bondage," from native (adj.), and in some usages from Medieval Latin nativus, noun use of nativus (adj.). Compare Old French naif, also "woman born in slavery." From 1530s as "person who has always lived in a place." Applied from mid-17c. to original inhabitants of non-European nations where Europeans hold political power, for example American Indians (by 1630s); hence, used contemptuously of "the locals" from 1800. Related: Natives.

词态变化

复数 natives;

权威造句

1. We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.: 我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。

2. It was his first visit to his native country since 1948.: 这是自1948年以来他首次回到自己的祖国。

3. Before all this the island was populated by native American Arawaks.: 在所有这一切发生之前，这个岛上居住的是印第安阿拉瓦克人。

4. We have our native inborn talent, yet we hardly use it.: 我们有天生的才能，但我们却几乎未曾使用过。

5. The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans.: 对印第安人来说，鹰是最神圣的动物。

近反义词

adj.

domestic

genuine

instinctive

citizen

inhabitant

national

resident

相似短语

be native to 是…地方土生土长的,原产于…

native languages native language [简明英汉词典]本机语言, 机器各单元间编码语言

native heath n.家乡例句：Liz loves her native heath. 利兹爱她的家乡。

native orange phr. 红橙

native holly phr. 冬青

native bank 钱庄

native compound 天然化合物

native flax 土亚麻

native floatability 固有可浮性，天然可浮性

native habitat 原产地

单词分析

这些名词均含有“居民，公民”之意。
citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。
civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
inhabitant最普通用词，一般指常住居民。
resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的居民，有时也指旅居者。
native指土生土长的本地居民。

记忆方法

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native是什么意思，native怎么读

native基本信息

英英释义