sense是什么意思_sense怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted;"the dictionary gave several senses for the word"
"in the best sense charity is really a duty"
"the signifier is linked to the signified"

the faculty through which the external world is apprehended;"in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing"

sound practical judgment;"Common sense is not so common"
"he hasn"t got the sense God gave little green apples"
"fortunately she had the good sense to run away"

a natural appreciation or ability;"a keen musical sense"
"a good sense of timing"

Verb:

perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles;"He felt the wind"
"She felt an object brushing her arm"
"He felt his flesh crawl"
"She felt the heat when she got out of the car"

detect some circumstance or entity automatically;"This robot can sense the presence of people in the room"
"particle detectors sense ionization"

become aware of not through the senses but instinctively;"I sense his hostility"
"i smell trouble"
"smell out corruption"

comprehend;"I sensed the real meaning of his letter"

中英词源

sense 感官，感觉，意义，含义，理解力，判断力

来自古法语 sens,感觉，知觉，理解，五种感官的功能，来自拉丁语 sensus,感觉的，知觉的，感知的，过去分词格于 sentire,感觉，感知，知晓，来自 PIE*sent,感觉，可能来自 PIE*sent, 走，离开，送出，词源同 send.其逻辑关系可能为摸着石头过河，根据感觉找路。引申诸相关词义。

sense: sense: [14] Sense comes ultimately from Latin sentīre ‘feel’, a prodigious contributor to English vocabulary (it is also the source of assent [13], consent, dissent [16], resent, sentence, sentient [17], and sentiment). From it was derived the noun sēnsus ‘faculty of perceiving’, which was borrowed by English as sense. And sēnsus in turn spawned its own derivatives, which have given English sensation [17], sensible [14], sensitive [14], sensual [15], and sensuous [17].
=> assent, consent, dissent, resent, sensible, sentence, sentiment
sense (n.): c. 1400, "faculty of perception," also "meaning, import, interpretation" (especially of Holy Scripture), from Old French sens "one of the five senses; meaning; wit, understanding" (12c.) and directly from Latin sensus "perception, feeling, undertaking, meaning," from sentire "perceive, feel, know," probably a figurative use of a literally meaning "to find one"s way," or "to go mentally," from PIE root *sent- "to go" (cognates: Old High German sinnan "to go, travel, strive after, have in mind, perceive," German Sinn "sense, mind," Old English sið "way, journey," Old Irish set, Welsh hynt "way"). Application to any one of the external or outward senses (touch, sight, hearing, etc.) in English first recorded 1520s.
A certain negro tribe has a special word for "see;" but only one general word for "hear," "touch," "smell," and "taste." It matters little through which sense I realize that in the dark I have blundered into a pig-sty. In French "sentir" means to smell, to touch, and to feel, all together. [Erich M. von Hornbostel, "Die Einheit der Sinne" ("The Unity of the Senses"), 1927]
Meaning "that which is wise" is from c. 1600. Meaning "capacity for perception and appreciation" is from c. 1600 (as in sense of humor, attested by 1783, sense of shame, 1640s).
sense (v.): "to perceive by the senses," 1590s, from sense (n.). Meaning "be conscious inwardly of (one"s state or condition) is from 1680s. Meaning "perceive (a fact or situation) not by direct perception" is from 1872. Related: Sensed; sensing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 senses;
过去式 sensed;
过去分词 sensed;
现在分词 sensing;

权威造句

1. Behind the mocking laughter lurks a growing sense of unease.: 嘲笑声的背后潜伏着一种越来越强烈的不安。

2. Though his background was modest, it was in no sense deprived.: 尽管他家境一般，但也并不算贫穷。

3. It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.: 在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。

4. In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute.: 黑暗中我的听觉变得异常灵敏。

5. There is a wry sense of humour in his work.: 他的作品带有一种讽刺意味的幽默。

近反义词

advantage

brains

direction

feeling

passion

sensation

sensibility

appreciate

comprehend

detect

divine

feel

notice

相似短语

no sense 不必No sense in looking for the coin under the table, you won"t find it there.不必在桌子底下找那枚钱币了,你找不到的。

in the sense 就…意义而言in the sense of从……意义上说in the real sense真正意义上地

in no sense adv.决不

in the sense of 从...意义上说

There is no sense in ... 做…是没有意义的

in that sense 从那种意义上说

sense organ n.感觉器官,传感器,敏感元件

sense perception n. 感觉

talk sense 说话讲理,讲得有道理

in broad sense 广义地说

单词分析

这些名词均含“识别力，判断”之意。
judgement指经过训练或磨练或凭经历而得到辨别或判断事物的能力或品质。
discrimination指辨别精微的能力，甚至平时观察不到的也可识别出来。
sense指不带幻想或感情、偏见地观察事物，并能作出明智、公平的选择与决定。这些名词均含有“含义，意义，意思”之意。
meaning普通用词，使用广泛。既可指语言表达的意思，又可指手势、符号、表情或艺术品或抽象概念所含的意义。
implication指暗含的意思。
sense特指词、短语或句子的某种特定意思。也常指多种解释的一种。

记忆方法

1、sens- + -e.

sense是什么意思，sense怎么读

sense基本信息

英英释义