support是什么意思_support怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities;"his support kept the family together"
"they gave him emotional support during difficult times"

aiding the cause or policy or interests of;"the president no longer has the support of his own party"
"they developed a scheme of mutual support"

something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest;"the policy found little public support"
"his faith was all the support he needed"
"the team enjoyed the support of their fans"

a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission;"they called for artillery support"

documentary validation;"his documentation of the results was excellent"
"the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones"

the financial means whereby one lives;"each child was expected to pay for their keep"
"he applied to the state for support"
"he could no longer earn his own livelihood"

supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation;"the statue stood on a marble support"

the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening;"he leaned against the wall for support"

a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts

any device that bears the weight of another thing;"there was no place to attach supports for a shelf"

financial resources provided to make some project possible;"the foundation provided support for the experiment"

Verb:

give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to;"She supported him during the illness"
"Her children always backed her up"

support materially or financially;"he does not support his natural children"
"The scholarship supported me when I was in college"

be behind; approve of;"He plumped for the Labor Party"
"I backed Kennedy in 1960"

be the physical support of; carry the weight of;"The beam holds up the roof"
"He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"
"What"s holding that mirror?"

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts;"his story confirmed my doubts"
"The evidence supports the defendant"

adopt as a belief;"I subscribe to your view on abortion"

support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm;"The stories and claims were born out by the evidence"

argue or speak in defense of;"She supported the motion to strike"

play a subordinate role to (another performer);"Olivier supported Gielgud beautifully in the second act"

be a regular customer or client of;"We patronize this store"
"Our sponsor kept our art studio going for as long as he could"

put up with something or somebody unpleasant;"I cannot bear his constant criticism"
"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
"he learned to tolerate the heat"
"She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"

中英词源

support 支持，支撑，鼓励，帮助

sup-,在下，向上，-port,承载，词源同 porter,transport.引申诸相关词义。

support: support: [14] Latin supportāre meant ‘carry, convey, bring’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up, towards’ and portāre ‘carry’, source of English portable, porter, etc). The sense ‘endure’ (represented in English mainly by the derivative insupportable [16]) evolved in post-classical Latin. ‘Bear the weight of’ is not recorded in English until the 16th century.
=> port, portable, porter
support (v.): late 14c., "to aid," also "to hold up, prop up, put up with, tolerate," from Old French suporter "to bear, endure, sustain, support" (14c.), from Latin supportare "convey, carry, bring up, bring forward," from sub "up from under" (see sub-) + portare "to carry" (see port (n.1)). Related: Supported; supporting.
support (n.): late 14c., "act of assistance, backing, help, aid," from support (v.). Meaning "that which supports, one who provides assistance, protection, backing, etc." is early 15c. Sense of "bearing of expense" is mid-15c. Physical sense of "that which supports" is from 1560s. Meaning "services which enable something to fulfil its function and remain in operation" (as in tech support) is from 1953.

词态变化

第三人称单数 supports;
过去式 supported;
过去分词 supported;
现在分词 supporting;

权威造句

1. Try to support each other when one of you is feeling down.: 当有人觉得情绪低落时，要努力相互打气。

2. Loyalty and support became the bywords of the day.: 忠诚和支持成了那个时代人们时常挂在嘴边的词儿。

3. As pope he won wide support for his strict orthodoxy.: 作为教皇他严守正统教义，赢得了广泛的支持。

4. The military government has been unable to win popular support.: 军政府一直未能赢得广泛的支持。

5. The prime minister gave his full support to the government"s reforms.: 首相对政府改革予以全力支持.

近反义词

advocate

aid

assist

back

bear

brace

carry

fund

help

hold

keep

maintain

uphold

back

help

protection

livelihood

living

relief

supportment

相似短语

to support 赞成

in support of adv.支持,支援

in support adv.(军备)后备

chart support n. 图形上的支撑

articulated support 活节支座

beam support 犁辕支撑架

bearing support 轴承支架

compressible support 让压支架

equalizing support 平衡支柱

deactivation of support 栽体的纯化，载体钝化

单词分析

这些动词均有“支持，支援，拥护”之意。
back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
support含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。
sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。
advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。这些名词均有“帮助，支持”之意。
help最普通用词，可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。
aid比help正式，侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。
assistance正式用词，通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。
support强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

support是什么意思，support怎么读

support基本信息

英英释义