aggravate是什么意思_aggravate怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

aggravate: aggravate: [16] Aggravate originally meant literally ‘to weigh down’ or ‘to make heavier’ (it was modelled on Latin aggravare ‘to make heavier’, which in turn was based on gravis ‘heavy’, source of English gravity and grief; its first cousin is aggrieve [13], which came via Old French agrever). From the first it was generally used in a metaphorical sense, and by the end of the 16th century the meaning ‘to make worse’ was well established. The sense ‘to annoy’, which some purists still object to, dates from at least the early 17th century.
=> grave, gravity, grief
aggravate (v.): 1520s, "make heavy, burden down," from past participle adjective aggravate "burdened; threatened" (late 15c.), from Latin aggravatus, past participle of aggravare "to render more troublesome," literally "to make heavy" (see aggravation). Earlier in this sense was aggrege (late 14c.). Meaning "to make a bad thing worse" is from 1590s; that of "exasperate, annoy" is from 1610s.
To aggravate has properly only one meaning -- to make (an evil) worse or more serious. [Fowler]
Related: Aggravated; aggravating. Phrase aggravating circumstances is recorded from 1790.

词态变化

第三人称单数 aggravates;
过去式 aggravated;
过去分词 aggravated;
现在分词 aggravating;
名词 aggravation;
形容词 aggravating;

2. Men aggravate me when they go on about how impractical women are.: 男人们不断地谈论女人是如何不切实际的时候使我恼火.

5. If the reports are well founded, the incident could seriously aggravate relations between the two nations.: 如果这些报道是有根据的，那么该事件将有可能导致两国之间的关系严重恶化。

intensify

irritate

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这些动词均有“加强，增强”之意。
enhance侧重指增加价值，魅力或声望等使人或物具有超乎寻常的吸引力。
heighten通常指使某物的某种性质变得不同于一般的显著或突出。
intensify指深化或强化某事或某物，尤指其特别之处。
aggravate指加剧令人不快或困难的形势。

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