tongue是什么意思_tongue怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

tongue: tongue: [OE] Tongue is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German zunge, Dutch tong, Swedish tonga, and Danish tonge. These all evolved from a prehistoric Germanic *tunggōn, whose ultimate ancestor was Indo- European *dnghwā-. This also produced Latin lingua ‘tongue, language’ (source of English language, linguistic, etc), Welsh tafod ‘tongue’, Russian jazyk ‘tongue’, etc.
=> language, linguistic
tongue (n.): Old English tunge "tongue, organ of speech; speech, a people"s language," from Proto-Germanic *tungon (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Norse tunga, Old Frisian tunge, Middle Dutch tonghe, Dutch tong, Old High German zunga, German Zunge, Gothic tuggo), from PIE *dnghwa- (cognates: Latin lingua "tongue, speech, language," from Old Latin dingua; Old Irish tenge, Welsh tafod, Lithuanian liezuvis, Old Church Slavonic jezyku).

For substitution of -o- for -u-, see come. The spelling of the ending of the word apparently is a 14c. attempt to indicate proper pronunciation, but the result is "neither etymological nor phonetic, and is only in a very small degree historical" [OED]. In the "knowledge of a foreign language" sense in the Pentecostal miracle, from 1520s. Tongue-tied is first recorded 1520s. To hold (one"s) tongue "refrain from speaking" was in Old English. Johnson has tonguepad "A great talker."
tongue (v.): "to touch with the tongue, lick," 1680s, from tongue (n.). Earlier as a verb it meant "drive out by order or reproach" (late 14c.). Related: Tongued; tonguing.

词态变化

复数 tongues;

权威造句

1. Teddy clucked his tongue like a disapproving English matron.: 特迪咂了咂舌头，活像个不以为然的英国女舍监。

2. He stuck out his tongue and flared his nostrils.: 他伸出舌头，鼻翼扇动着。

3. I walked over to the mirror and stuck my tongue out.: 我走到镜子前面伸出舌头。

4. Tongue lolling, the dog came lolloping back from the forest.: 那只狗伸着舌头从树林里蹒跚地跑回来。

5. She made a face and stuck out her tongue at him.: 她做了个鬼脸，向他吐了吐舌头。

近反义词

language

相似短语

slip of the tongue 口误,失口

mother tongue 母语,本国语,本族语

bifid tongue 分支舌，舌裂

double tongue 重舌

furred tongue 舌苔

fissured tongue 沟裂舌，阴囊舌，皱襞舌

lobulated tongue 分叶舌

ice tongue 冰舌

tongue retractor 【医】舌牵开器

furry tongue phr. 舌苔

单词分析

这些名词均含“语言”之意。
language普通用词，含义广。指人的语言或文字，或动物的语言。既可指口头或书面语言，也可指手势语等。
speech特指人的口语，也指正式的讲话。
tongue书面用词，指人的语言，亦指人的母语。
dialect指一种语言中，某一地方所特有的语言形式，即方言。
idiom指一种语言中一般由几个词结合成短语或句子的特殊表达方式，即惯用语、成语。也指方言。
slang指俚语。

记忆方法

tongue，n,舌头，音“烫”。烫了舌头，烫了舌头都是热汤惹的祸。

tongue是什么意思，tongue怎么读

tongue基本信息

英英释义

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