engage是什么意思_engage怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

engage: engage: [15] Vulgar Latin had a noun *wadium ‘pledge’ (it came from Germanic *wathjam, source also of English wed and wage). From it was derived a verb *wadiāre ‘pledge’, which formed the basis of a compound *inwadiāre. Germanic w became g in French (hence French Guillaume for William), so the Old French descendant of *inwadiāre was engager, acquired by English as engage. (The superficially similar gauge [15] is probably not related, although it is not known for certain what its ultimate source is.)
=> wage, wed
engage (v.): early 15c., "to pledge" (something, as security for payment), from Old French engagier "bind (by promise or oath), pledge; pawn" (12c.), from phrase en gage "under pledge," from en "in" (see en- (1)) + gage "pledge," through Frankish from Proto-Germanic *wadiare "pledge" (see wed). It shows the common evolution of Germanic -w- to central French -g- (see gu-). Meaning "attract and occupy the attention of" is from 1640s; that of "employ, secure for aid, employment or use" is from 1640s, from notion of "binding as by a pledge;" meaning "enter into combat or contest with" is from 1640s. Specific sense of "promise to marry" is 1610s (implied in engaged). Machinery sense is from 1884. Also from the French word are German engagiren, Dutch engageren, Danish engagere.

词态变化

第三人称单数 engages;
过去式 engaged;
过去分词 engaged;
现在分词 engaging;

权威造句

1. You can engage in croquet on the south lawn.: 你可以参加南边草坪上的槌球游戏。

2. Press the lever until you hear the catch engage.: 压下挡杆，直到听到挡挂好。

3. They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.: 他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。

4. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.: 行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。

5. She found it hard to engage with office life.: 她发现很难适应办公室生活。

近反义词

absorb 吸收

occupy 占用

engross 使全神贯注

involve 包含

employ 雇佣

charm 魅力

hold 拿着

appoint 任命

take on 承担

battle 战斗

fight 战斗

combat 战斗

contest 竞赛

keep 保持

connect 连接

slot in 进入浪头

hire 雇用

entangle 使 ... 纠缠

take 拿

grip 紧握

agree 同意

promise 诺言

contract for 订契约

immerse 浸

work 工作

bespeak 证明（某事物）...

conscript 征兵

commission 佣金

preoccupy 先占

play 玩

interlock 连结

captivate 迷住

catch 赶上

lock 锁

rent 租金

wage 工资

mesh 网孔

affiance 与 ... 订婚

operate 操作

enlist 征募

lease 租约

plight 困境

pursue 追求

charter 宪章

busy 忙的

betroth 同 ... 订婚

prosecute 起诉

相似短语

engage with v. 交战

engage to 答应,允诺

be engage with 和…有事,从事

engage in v.使从事于,参加

engage for 保证,允诺,负责,承担

to engage 雇用

engage on 开始(某种职业)

engage oneself to v. 约束,订婚

to engage the clutch 接上离合器

engage angle 接触角

单词分析

这些动词均含“雇用”之意。
hire普通用词，常指短期或长期雇用某人从事某一特定工作或一次性的工作，含强调为薪金而工作的意味。
employ正式用词，侧重受雇者虽为薪金而工作，但工作固定共享有相当尊严。
engage可与hire换用，特指雇用专业人员。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

engage是什么意思，engage怎么读

engage基本信息

英英释义

中英词源