learn是什么意思_learn怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort;"I want to see whether she speaks French"
"See whether it works"
"find out if he speaks Russian"
"Check whether the train leaves on time"

中英词源

learn 学习

来自PIE*leis,小径，垄沟，词源同lore,last.原指跟随别人的道路，引申词义学习。

learn: learn: [OE] Learn comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *liznōjan, which also produced German lernen. This goes back ultimately to an Indo-European *leis- ‘track’, and so seems to carry the underlying notion of ‘gaining experience by following a track’. Very closely related are terms in various Germanic languages for ‘teach’ (German lehren, for instance, and Dutch leeren, Swedish löra, and Danish lære – the last three also mean ‘learn’). English used to have such a verb for ‘teach’ too: lere. It had largely died out by the 19th century, but the related lore ‘knowledge’ [OE] survives.
=> last, lore
learn (v.): Old English leornian "to get knowledge, be cultivated, study, read, think about," from Proto-Germanic *liznojan (cognates: Old Frisian lernia, Middle Dutch leeren, Dutch leren, Old High German lernen, German lernen "to learn," Gothic lais "I know"), with a base sense of "to follow or find the track," from PIE *leis- (1) "track, furrow." Related to German Gleis "track," and to Old English læst "sole of the foot" (see last (n.)).

The transitive sense (He learned me how to read), now vulgar, was acceptable from c. 1200 until early 19c., from Old English læran "to teach" (cognates: Dutch leren, German lehren "to teach," literally "to make known;" see lore), and is preserved in past participle adjective learned "having knowledge gained by study." Related: Learning.

词态变化

第三人称单数 learns;
过去式 learnt; learned;
过去分词 learnt; learned;
现在分词 learning;

权威造句

1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there"s always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.: 不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。

2. Eventually, you"ll learn to cry that on the inside.: 终有一天，你会学会让泪往心里流。

3. Did you learn anything in your day, as a student?: 你在学生时代学到什么东西了吗？

4. The psychiatrist must learn to maintain an unusual degree of objectivity.: 精神科医生务必要学会保持超乎寻常的客观态度。

5. I would have to learn, little by little, to exist alone.: 我得慢慢学会独自生活。

近反义词

acquire

gain

master

study

相似短语

learn of 听说,获悉,了解

to learn 学

learn about 学习,听说,得悉,了解

learn not ,and know not 不学无术

Live and learn pr.学无止境

learn the ropes 掌握要领,学会秘诀摸到窍门[线索], 弄清内幕

to learn by heart 记住,掌握

live and learn pr.学无止境；活到老，学到老

learn from 向…学习,从…中吸取教训

learn off 牢记,背熟

单词分析

这些动词都含“懂，知道，明了”之意。
know普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。
learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
understand指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。这两个动词均含“学习”之意。
learn常指一般性的学习，尤指初级阶段的学习，表示摹仿实践的过程；着重成果时，作“学会”解。
study着重指学习过程和高深的或周密的研究，尤指从书本上学习。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

learn是什么意思，learn怎么读

learn基本信息

英英释义