adjacent是什么意思_adjacent怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space;"had adjacent rooms"
"in the next room"
"the person sitting next to me"
"our rooms were side by side"

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching;"Rhode Island has two bordering states; Massachusetts and Conncecticut"
"the side of Germany conterminous with France"
"Utah and the contiguous state of Idaho"
"neighboring cities"

near or close to but not necessarily touching;"lands adjacent to the mountains"
"New York and adjacent cities"

中英词源

adjacent 临近的

前缀ad-, 去，往。词根jac, 扔，同project. 扔在旁边的，相邻的。

adjacent: adjacent: [15] Adjacent and adjective come from the same source, the Latin verb jacere ‘throw’. The intransitive form of this, jacēre, literally ‘be thrown down’, was used for ‘lie’. With the addition of the prefix ad-, here in the sense ‘near to’, was created adjacēre, ‘lie near’. Its present participial stem, adjacent-, passed, perhaps via French, into English.

The ordinary Latin transitive verb jacere, meanwhile, was transformed into adjicere by the addition of the prefix ad-; it meant literally ‘throw to’, and hence ‘add’ or ‘attribute’, and from its past participial stem, adject-, was formed the adjective adjectīvus. This was used in the phrase nomen adjectīvus ‘attributive noun’, which was a direct translation of Greek ónoma épithetos.

And when it first appeared in English (in the 14th century, via Old French adjectif) it was in noun adjective, which remained the technical term for ‘adjective’ into the 19th century. Adjective was not used as a noun in its own right until the early 16th century.
=> adjective, easy, reject
adjacent (adj.): early 15c., from Latin adiacentem (nominative adiacens) "lying at," present participle of adiacere "lie at, border upon, lie near," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + iacere "to lie, rest," literally "to throw" (see jet (v.)), with notion of "to cast (oneself) down."

词态变化

权威造句

1. The schools were adjacent but there were separate doors.: 这些学校紧挨着，但各自独门独户。

2. The planes landed on adjacent runways.: 这些飞机在毗连的跑道上降落。

3. These young students live in adjacent rooms.: 这些年轻的学生住在毗连的房间里.

4. We work in adjacent rooms.: 我们在毗邻的房间里工作.

5. The house adjacent to ours is under repairs.: 与我家相邻的房子正在修缮.

近反义词

adjoining

beside

near

neighbouring

相似短语

adjacent to 与…毗连的

be adjacent to 与…毗邻,靠近….

adjacent loads 【经】邻近装货量

adjacent character 邻接字符，相邻字符

adjacent track 相邻磁道

adjacent vortex 邻涡

adjacent wave 邻波

adjacent circuit (相)邻电路

adjacent angle 邻角

in the adjacent house phr. 隔壁邻居

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

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