force是什么意思_force怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

physical energy or intensity;"he hit with all the force he could muster"
"it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"
"a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man"

group of people willing to obey orders;"a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens"

a unit that is part of some military service;"he sent Caesar a force of six thousand men"

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists);"he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one"

one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority;"the mysterious presence of an evil power"
"may the force be with you"
"the forces of evil"

a group of people having the power of effective action;"he joined forces with a band of adventurers"

(of a law) having legal validity;"the law is still in effect"

a putout of a base runner who is required to run; the putout is accomplished by holding the ball while touching the base to which the runner must advance before the runner reaches that base;"the shortstop got the runner at second on a force"

Verb:

to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means :"She forced him to take a job in the city"
"He squeezed her for information"

urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate

move with force,"He pushed the table into a corner"

impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably;"She forced her diet fads on him"

squeeze like a wedge into a tight space;"I squeezed myself into the corner"

force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically;"She rammed her mind into focus"
"He drives me mad"

cause to move by pulling;"draw a wagon"
"pull a sled"

do forcibly; exert force;"Don"t force it!"

take by force;"Storm the fort"

中英词源

force 力量

来自拉丁语fortis, 强壮的，有力量的，坚固的，词源同fort.

force: force: [13] The ultimate source of force is Latin fortis ‘strong’, which also gave English comfort, effort, fort, etc. In post-classical times a noun was formed from it, *fortia ‘strength’, which passed into English via Old French force. (The force of forcemeat [17], incidentally, is a variant of farce, in its original sense ‘stuff’, and is not etymologically related to force ‘strength’.)
=> comfort, effort, fort
force (n.): c. 1300, "physical strength," from Old French force "force, strength; courage, fortitude; violence, power, compulsion" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *fortia (source also of Old Spanish forzo, Spanish fuerza, Italian forza), noun use of neuter plural of Latin fortis "strong, mighty; firm, steadfast; brave, bold" (see fort).

Meanings "power to convince the mind" and "power exerted against will or consent" are from mid-14c. Meaning "body of armed men, a military organization" first recorded late 14c. (also in Old French). Physics sense is from 1660s; force field attested by 1920. Related: Forces.
force (v.): c. 1300, forcen, also forsen, "exert force upon (an adversary)," from Old French forcer "conquer by violence," from force "strength, power, compulsion" (see force (n.)). From early 14c. as "to violate (a woman), to rape." From c. 1400 as "compel by force, constrain (someone to do something)." Meaning "bring about by unusual effort" is from 1550s. Card-playing sense is from 1746 (whist). Related: Forced; forcing.

词态变化

复数 forces;
第三人称单数 forces;
过去式 forced;
过去分词 forced;
现在分词 forcing;

权威造句

1. They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land.: 他们使用武力把土著居民驱逐出了比较肥沃的土地。

2. He had wrenched his ankle badly from the force of the fall.: 他因摔倒而严重扭伤了脚踝。

3. More vigorous action is needed to force the federal army to disengage.: 需要更强有力的行动来迫使联邦军队撤军。

4. Never force your legs to overstretch, or you can cause injuries.: 千万不要迫使双腿过度拉伸，否则会受伤的。

5. He changed our world through the force of his ideas.: 他通过自己观念的力量改变了我们的世界。

近反义词

bite

drive

effect

energy

might

power

pressure

strength

army

corps

detail

troop

unit

compel

drag

drive

exact

impel

impose

make

oblige

press

push

wrest

相似短语

by force adv.强迫地,用暴力

by force of adv.由于,迫于,通过,以...手段

be in force 生效, 有效

force on 压入

force into vt.把...用力推入,迫使...干

in force 实行,实施,有效;大批地,大规模地

force to vt.迫使...去做

of no force 无效,无约束力

arm of force lever of force 【机】力臂

come into force v.开始有效,开始实行

单词分析

这些动词均含“迫使”之意。
compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。
force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。
constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。
oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。这些名词均有“力”之意。
energy用于人时，指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。
force着重指克服障碍，推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。
power最普通用词，泛指一切力量或能力等。
might多指巨大或超人的力量。
strength指机体内部的能力，是依靠身体组织而存在的力，经使用就变为force。
vigour指由生命元气的存在所产生的活力、精力。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

force是什么意思，force怎么读

force基本信息

英英释义