enormous是什么意思_enormous怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree;"an enormous boulder"
"enormous expenses"
"tremendous sweeping plains"
"a tremendous fact in human experience; that a whole civilization should be dependent on technology"
"a plane took off with a tremendous noise"

中英词源

enormous 巨大的

e-, 向外。-norm, 正常，见normal. 即超出正常的，巨大的。

enormous: enormous: [16] Etymologically, enormous is a parallel formation to abnormal and extraordinary. It comes from Latin ēnormis, a compound adjective formed from the prefix ex- ‘out of’ and norma ‘pattern, rule’ – hence literally ‘out of the usual pattern’. It originally had a range of meanings in English, including ‘abnormal, unusual’ (‘entered the choir in a military habit, and other enormous disguises’, Thomas Warton, History of English Poetry 1774) and ‘outrageous’.

By the beginning of the 19th century these had mostly died out, leaving the field clear for modern English ‘huge’, although the notion of ‘outrageousness’ remains in the noun derivative enormity [15].
=> abnormal, normal
enormous (adj.): 1530s, "abnormal" (usually in a bad sense), from Latin enormis "out of rule, irregular, shapeless; extraordinary, very large," from assimilated form of ex- "out of" (see ex-) + norma "rule, norm" (see norm), with English -ous substituted for Latin -is. Meaning "extraordinary in size" is attested from 1540s; original sense of "outrageous" is more clearly preserved in enormity. Earlier was enormyous (mid-15c.) "exceedingly great, monstrous." Related: Enormously; enormousness.

词态变化

权威造句

1. She was a shy, delicately pretty girl with enormous blue eyes.: 她是一个害羞、娇美的女孩，长着一双大大的蓝眼睛。

2. Enormous acreages of soya beans are grown in the United States.: 美国种植着大片的大豆。

3. The company was coasting on the enormous success of its early products.: 公司凭借早期产品的巨大成功而在市场上遥遥领先。

4. The two firms wield enormous clout in financial markets.: 两家公司在金融市场有非常大的影响力。

5. The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position.: 老板由于自身的地位而一直有极大的影响力。

近反义词

enormous quantity 巨大的数量

相似短语

rake in enormous profits from 攫取高额利润，攫取高额利润

单词分析

这些形容词均有“巨大的，庞大的”之意。
huge含义广，强调体积或容积的庞大。也可用于引申意义。
enormous指体积、数量或程度远远超过一般标准。
immense正式用词，侧重空间的广阔，也指面积或分量的巨大。
giant非正式用词，多为褒义。指如巨人般的庞大体积。
gigantic指面积或体积的巨大，但多用于引申意义。
colossal侧重尺寸、规模和体积的无比巨大。
vast多指空间、面积、范围的巨大，不涉及重量。
massive指大的体积、数量和重量，侧重庞大而笨重。
tremendous指某物很大，大得惊人；也可用作引申意义。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

enormous是什么意思，enormous怎么读

enormous基本信息

英英释义