listen是什么意思_listen怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

listen: listen: [OE] The Indo-European base *kludenoted ‘hearing’ (it is the ultimate source of English loud). From its extended form *kluswere derived in prehistoric Germanic the noun *khlustiz ‘hearing’, which eventually produced the now archaic English verb list ‘listen’, and the verb *khlusnōjan ‘hear’, which became English listen.
=> loud
listen (v.): Old English hlysnan "to listen," from Proto-Germanic *khlusinon (cognates: Dutch luisteren, Old High German hlosen "to listen," German lauschen "to listen"), from PIE root *kleu- "hearing, to hear" (cognates: Sanskrit srnoti "hears," srosati "hears, obeys;" Avestan sraothra "ear;" Middle Persian srod "hearing, sound;" Lithuanian klausau "to hear," slove "splendor, honor;" Old Church Slavonic slusati "to hear," slava "fame, glory," slovo "word;" Greek klyo "hear, be called," kleos "report, rumor, fame glory," kleio "make famous;" Latin cluere "to hear oneself called, be spoken of;" Old Irish ro-clui-nethar "hears," clunim "I hear," clu "fame, glory," cluada "ears;" Welsh clywaf "I hear;" Old English hlud "loud," hleoðor "tone, tune;" Old High German hlut "sound;" Gothic hiluþ "listening, attention"). The -t- probably is by influence of Old English hlystan (see list (v.2)). For vowel evolution, see bury. As a noun from 1788 (on the listen "alert").

词态变化

第三人称单数 listens;
过去式 listened;
过去分词 listened;
现在分词 listening;

4. A patient will usually listen to the doctor"sadvice and act on it.: 患者通常都会遵照医嘱行事。

5. He got his coffee, came back and settled down to listen.: 他喝了杯咖啡，回来后开始认真听讲。

attend

give ear

hear

mind

observe

listen in 收听,监听;偷听,窃听

Listen to this 听听这个

listen to 听,倾听,收听,聆听,听取,服从

listen into 收听；监听；偷听

listen to this 听听这个

listen for 倾听,注意听,等着听

on the listen 在注意倾听,聆耳谛听

listen in on 偷听，窃听

listen out v. 留心听

listen to reason v.服理

这些动词均含“听”之意。
hear及物动词，指声音进入耳内，但不含有注意的意味，即，只要听觉正常，声音进入耳内，就能听见。但在祈使句中，hear可指有意识的行为。
listen及物动词，指有意识地倾听，强调行为的过程。
overhear指偶然听到，无意中听到，也指偷听。

暂无,等待补充.