chief是什么意思_chief怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

most important element;"the chief aim of living"
"the main doors were of solid glass"
"the principal rivers of America"
"the principal example"
"policemen were primary targets"
"the master bedroom"
"a master switch"

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中英词源

chief 主要的

来自词根cap, 头，词源同captain, chef.

chief: chief: [13] Etymologically, the chief is the ‘head’. The word comes via Old French chef or chief and Vulgar Latin *capum from Latin caput ‘head’. The adjectival use is equally as old as the noun use in English. Other English offshoots of *capum are cape and, via the diminutive form *capitellus, cadet, and it also forms the basis of achieve.

The form which has come through into modern French is, of course, chef, which entered English in the sense ‘cook’ (short for chef de cuisine ‘head of the kitchen’) in the 19th century. Chieftain [14] comes via Old French chevetaine from late Latin capitāneus (a derivative of caput ‘head’), which was later reborrowed as captain.
=> achieve, cadet, cape, captain, chef
chief (adj.): c. 1300, "highest in rank or power; most important or prominent; supreme, best," from Old French chief "chief, principal, first" (10c., Modern French chef), from Vulgar Latin *capum (also source of Spanish and Portuguese cabo, Italian capo, Provençal cap), from Latin caput "head," also "leader, guide, chief person; summit; capital city" (see capitulum).
chief (n.): c. 1300, "head, leader, captain; the principal or most important part of anything;" from Old French chief "leader, ruler, head" of something, "capital city" (10c., Modern French chef), from Vulgar Latin *capum, from Latin caput "head," also "leader, chief person; summit; capital city" (see capitulum). Meaning "head of a clan" is from 1570s; later extended to American Indian tribes. Commander-in-chief attested from 1660s.

词态变化

复数 chiefs;

权威造句

1. The programme of sell-offs has been implemented by the new chief executive.: 新任总裁已经执行了抛售方案。

2. The Chief Constable"s clipped tones crackled over the telephone line.: 电话线那头噼里啪啦地传来警察局长短促的声音。

3. In the squash court his chief aim is to flatten me.: 在壁球场上他的主要目标就是击败我。

4. Their chief negotiator turned his critical eye on the United States.: 他们的首席谈判代表以批判的眼光看美国。

5. NATO remains the United States" chief institutional anchor in Europe.: 北大西洋公约组织仍然是美国在欧洲首要的支柱机构。

近反义词

head

leader

ruler

adj.

capital

central

especial

foremost

highest

superior

相似短语

in chief 主要的,尤其

the chief 主管

chief administration 主管部门

chief of staff n.(陆海空军的)参谋长,<美>(陆空军)司令

commander in chief n.总司令

the editor in chief 主编,总编辑

chief designer 设计总负责人

chief fitter 装配工长

chief economist 总经济师首席经济学家

deputy chief 副局长

单词分析

这些名词都指“拥有权力或统治权的人”。
chief最广泛用词，上可指最高统治者，下可指顶头上司，即可指任何一级的头头。
head多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。
leader指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。
boss非正式用词，多作口语用，可指任何负责人，也可指经理、老板或工头。这些形容词均含有“首要的，主要的”之意。
chief指人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高。
principal用于人时，指地位优于其他人；用于物时，指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。
main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内，某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。
major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出。
leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。
capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。
foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。
primary通常不用于人。用于物时，指在重要性方面占第一位。

记忆方法

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chief是什么意思，chief怎么读

chief基本信息

英英释义