punitive是什么意思，punitive怎么读

punitive基本信息

读法：英 ["pjuːnɪtɪv] 美 ["pjʊnətɪv]

释义：

使用频率：★

星级词汇：★★

英英释义

Adjective:

中英词源

punitive 惩罚的，刑罚的

来自拉丁语punire,惩罚，处罚，纠正，来自 poena,处罚，罚金，词源同pain,penal.-itive,形容词后缀。

punitive (adj.)

1620s, "inflicting or involving punishment," from French punitif (16c.) or directly from Medieval Latin punitivus, from Latin punitus, past participle of punire "to punish, correct, chastise" (see punish).

词态变化

副词 punitively;

权威造句

1. There are calls for more punitive measures against people who drink and drive.

有人呼吁对酒后驾车的人要有更具处罚性的措施。

来自《权威词典》

2. They took punitive measures against the whole gang.

他们对整帮人采取惩罚性措施.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.

他说公司应该面临高达几百万英镑的惩罚性民事罚款。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Other economists say any punitive measures against foreign companies would hurt US interests.

其他经济学家说任何针对外国公司的惩罚性措施都会损害美国的利益。

来自柯林斯例句

5. In response, Charles VI sent a punitive expedition to Brittany, raping and killing the populace.

作为报复, 查理六世派军讨伐布列塔尼, 奸淫杀戮平民.

来自《简明英汉词典》

近反义词

punitive damage 惩罚性损害

相似短语

punitive damages 惩罚性的损失赔偿

punitive measure 惩罚措施

punitive justice 【法】 因果报应

punitive expedition 【法】 惩罚叛乱者的征伐, 讨伐

punitive intervention 【法】 惩罚性干预

punitive law 【法】 刑罚法, 刑法

punitive clause 罚款条款

punitive provision 罚款条款，罚则

punitive sanction 【法】 惩罚性的制裁

punitive surtax 【经】 惩罚性附加税

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1、pun- + -itive.

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