allege是什么意思_allege怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

report or maintain;"He alleged that he was the victim of a crime"
"He said it was too late to intervene in the war"
"The registrar says that I owe the school money"

中英词源

allege 声称

前缀al-同ad-，在字母l开头的词根前同化为l. 词根leg, 送，派，见legate, 教宗使节。提交证据，指控。

allege: allege: [14] Allege is related to law, legal, legislation, legation, and litigation. Its original source was Vulgar Latin *exlitigāre, which meant ‘clear of charges in a lawsuit’ (from ex- ‘out of’ and litigāre ‘litigate’). This developed successively into Old French esligier and Anglo- Norman alegier, from where it was borrowed into English; there, its original meaning was ‘make a declaration before a legal tribunal’.

Early traces of the notion of making an assertion without proof can be detected within 50 years of the word’s introduction into English, but it took a couple of centuries to develop fully. The hard g of allegation suggests that though it is ultimately related to allege, it comes from a slightly different source: Latin allēgātiō, from allēgāre ‘adduce’, a compound verb formed from ad- ‘to’ and lēgāre ‘charge’ (source of English legate and legation).
=> law, legal, legation, legislation, litigation
allege (v.): c. 1300. It has the form of one French verb and the meaning of another. The form is Anglo-French aleger, Old French eslegier "to clear at law," from Latin ex- "out of" (see ex-) and litigare "bring suit" (see litigate); however eslegier meant "acquit, clear of charges in a lawsuit." It somehow acquired the meaning of French alléguer, from Latin allegare "send for, bring forth, name, produce in evidence," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + legare "to depute, send" (see legate). Related: Alleged; alleging.

词态变化

第三人称单数 alleges;
过去式 alleged;
过去分词 alleged;
现在分词 alleging;
副词 allegedly;
形容词 alleged;

权威造句

1. Prosecutors in the trial allege the defendants plotted to overthrow the government.: 检方在审判中指称被告密谋推翻政府。

2. To aver is to allege in a pleading.: 立证是在辩护中引例证明.

3. The newspaper reporters allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.: 新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的,但他们没提出证据.

4. He would again and again allege that he was wholly unfitted to new duties.: 他一再指出,他完全不适合担任新的职务.

5. They allege he sent her hard - core pornographic movie clips via the Internet.: 调查人员指称,多伊尔通过互联网向她发送了露骨色情电影片段.

近反义词

declare 宣布（声明）...

assert 断言

claim 要求

state 情形

contend 竞争

charge 责任

testify 作证

propose 打算

profess 声称

plead 辩护

impute 归罪于

aver 极力声明

maintain 维持

affirm 证实

say 说

相似短语

allege ... as ... 以…作为…的理由

allege sth.as a reason 【法】提出某事作为理由

单词分析

这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。
assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。
affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。
maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。

记忆方法

1. al- "ad-, to" + leg- "depute, send" + -e.
2. => send for sth as evidence, bring forth as evidence.
3. => asserted but not proved.

allege是什么意思，allege怎么读

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英英释义