require是什么意思_require怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

require as useful, just, or proper;"It takes nerve to do what she did"
"success usually requires hard work"
"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
"This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
"This intervention does not postulate a patient"s consent"

consider obligatory; request and expect;"We require our secretary to be on time"
"Aren"t we asking too much of these children?"
"I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"

make someone do something

have need of;"This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner"

中英词源

require 要求

re-,表强调，-quir,要求，询问，词源同 query,question.

require (v.): late 14c., "to ask a question, inquire," from Old French requerre "seek, procure; beg, ask, petition; demand," from Vulgar Latin *requaerere, from Latin requirere "seek to know, ask," from re-, here perhaps meaning "repeatedly" (see re-), + quaerere "ask, seek" (see query (v.)).

The original sense of this word has been taken over by request (v.). Sense of "demand (someone) to do (something)" is from 1751, via the notion of "to ask for imperatively, or as a right" (late 14c.). Related: Required; requiring.

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词态变化

第三人称单数 requires;
过去式 required;
过去分词 required;
现在分词 requiring;

权威造句

1. Today"s complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders.: 如今的建筑结构复杂，需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。

2. Buyers might require further assurances before parting with their cash.: 买方在付现之前可能要求提供进一步的担保。

3. That does not require "massive" military intervention, as some have mischievously claimed.: 那并不需要像某些不怀好意者所主张的那样进行“大规模的”军事干预。

4. If you require further information, you should consult the registrar.: 如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。

5. You may have free passage across our territory whenever you require it.: 无论你什么时候需要，都可以自由穿过我们的领地。

近反义词

ask

beg

bid

command

compel

demand

exact

force

order

request

want

wish

相似短语

require of 对…的要求

require for vt.要求,需要

require attention to 要求关注~~~~与pay attention对应

require sth of sb 向某人提出某种要求

require performance of an obligation 【经】要求履行义务

decide as circumstances require 依照情况而定

require equable moderate temperature 要求均恒而适中的温度

require variable declaration 【计】要求做变量声明

nutrient require ment of beef cattle 肉牛养分需要量

The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment. 避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能

单词分析

这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。
ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。
claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。
entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。这些动词均有“缺少、短少”之意。
lack指完全短缺或数量不足。
need语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。
want侧重缺少某种必需之物，或个人渴望得到的东西。
require使用广泛，语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用，但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。

记忆方法

1. require <===> request.

require是什么意思，require怎么读

require基本信息

英英释义