have是什么意思_have怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;"She has $1,000 in the bank"
"He has got two beautiful daughters"
"She holds a Master"s degree from Harvard"

have as a feature;"This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France"

go through (mental or physical states or experiences);"get an idea"
"experience vertigo"
"get nauseous"
"receive injuries"
"have a feeling"

have ownership or possession of;"He owns three houses in Florida"
"How many cars does she have?"

cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition;"He got his squad on the ball"
"This let me in for a big surprise"
"He got a girl into trouble"

serve oneself to, or consume regularly;"Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
"I don"t take sugar in my coffee"

have a personal or business relationship with someone;"have a postdoc"
"have an assistant"
"have a lover"

organize or be responsible for;"hold a reception"
"have, throw, or make a party"
"give a course"

have left;"I have two years left"
"I don"t have any money left"
"They have two more years before they retire"

be confronted with;"What do we have here?"
"Now we have a fine mess"

undergo;"The stocks had a fast run-up"

suffer from; be ill with;"She has arthritis"

cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;"The ads induced me to buy a VCR"
"My children finally got me to buy a computer"
"My wife made me buy a new sofa"

receive willingly something given or offered;"The only girl who would have him was the miller"s daughter"
"I won"t have this dog in my house!"
"Please accept my present"

get something; come into possession of;"receive payment"
"receive a gift"
"receive letters from the front"

undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);"She suffered a fracture in the accident"
"He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"
"She got a bruise on her leg"
"He got his arm broken in the scuffle"

achieve a point or goal;"Nicklaus had a 70"
"The Brazilian team got 4 goals"
"She made 29 points that day"

cause to be born;"My wife had twins yesterday!"

have sex with; archaic use;"He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"

中英词源

have 有，拥有

来自古英语habban,拥有，占有，来自Proto-Germanic*haben,来自PIE*kap,抓住，词源同capable,heavy.

have: have: [OE] Have and its Germanic cousins, German haben, Dutch hebben, Swedish ha, and Danish have, come from a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *khabēn. This was probably a product of Indo-European *kap-, which was also the source of English heave and Latin capere ‘seize’ (whence English capable, capture, etc). In all the Germanic languages it shares the function of denoting ‘possession’ with that of forming the perfect tense. (It appears, incidentally, to have no etymological connection with the superficially similar Latin habēre ‘have’.)
=> capable, captive, capture
have (v.): Old English habban "to own, possess; be subject to, experience," from Proto-Germanic *haben- (cognates: Old Norse hafa, Old Saxon hebbjan, Old Frisian habba, German haben, Gothic haban "to have"), from PIE *kap- "to grasp" (see capable). Not related to Latin habere, despite similarity in form and sense; the Latin cognate is capere "seize.

Sense of "possess, have at one"s disposal" (I have a book) is a shift from older languages, where the thing possessed was made the subject and the possessor took the dative case (as in Latin est mihi liber "I have a book," literally "there is to me a book"). Used as an auxiliary in Old English, too (especially to form present perfect tense); the word has taken on more functions over time; Modern English he had better would have been Old English him (dative) wære betere.

To have to for "must" (1570s) is from sense of "possess as a duty or thing to be done" (Old English). Phrase have a nice day as a salutation after a commercial transaction attested by 1970, American English. Phrase have (noun), will (verb) is from 1954, originally from comedian Bob Hope, in the form Have tux, will travel; Hope described this as typical of vaudevillians" ads in "Variety," indicating a willingness and readiness to perform anywhere.

词态变化

第三人称单数 has;
过去式 had;
过去分词 had;
现在分词 having;

权威造句

1. The verb should be in the plural, e . g . " have " in " they have " .: 这个动词应用复数形式, 如theyhave中的 have.

2. Sometimes things have to fall apart to make way for better things.: 有时候要到达谷底，才会慢慢变好。

3. You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.: 你必须全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做，并且保持乐观，你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。

4. Remember, happiness doesn"t depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie: 请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！

5. They have maintained their optimism in the face of desolating subjugation.: 面对遭征服的悲惨命运，他们保持了乐观的态度。

近反义词

must 必须做的事

possess 拥有

hold 拿着

own 自己的

make sure 弄明白

think of 想到

suffer from 遭受

organize 组织

produce 生产

experience 经验

make 做

cause 引起

feel 感觉

suffer 遭受

require 要求

compel 强迫

meet 遇见

need 需要

undergo 经历

ought <古>零

tolerate 容许

permit 许可证

should 应该

put 放

stand 站立

keep 保持

with 用

for 为

stand for 代表

up 向上

put up with 忍受

be 有

forced 被迫的

contain 容纳

get 得到

take 拿

receive 接到

endure 容忍

birth 分娩

ingest 咽下

have got 拥有

give birth 产仔, 生孩子...

feature 特征

bear 熊

let 让

give 给

deliver 递送

sustain 支持

consume 消耗

take in 接受

rich person 大款

induce 引起

throw 扔

accept 接受

stimulate 刺激

render 提供

相似短语

have on v.穿着,戴着,在手头,使上钩

have of vt.买得到

have as vt.把...作为

have it that ... 听说,认为,主张…

to have …

have it that vt.表明,主张

to have on 穿(衣),戴(帽)

have it 1.真美丽,真动人,性感;有能力,有天分,真厉害2.是习语（动词短语），意为“说”，“言明”，“主张”。

not have to 不必

have by 同(某男人)生了(小孩)

单词分析

这些动词均可表示“吃”之意。
eat普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。
dine正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。
have可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。
consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。
devour指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。
gorge侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。
swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。这些动词均有“有，具有，持有”之意。
have最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。
hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
possess较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
keep指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。
enjoy指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。这些动词均有“使，使得”之意。
make普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
cause正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。
get侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
have普通用词，指让某人做某事。
render书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

记忆方法

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have是什么意思，have怎么读

have基本信息

英英释义