rear是什么意思_rear怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

rear基本信息

英英释义

rear基本信息

读法：英 [rɪə] 美 [rɪr]

释义：

vt. 培养；树立；栽种

vi. 暴跳；高耸

adv. 向后；在后面

adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的

n. 后面；屁股；后方部队

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英英释义

Noun:

the back of a military formation or procession;"infantrymen were in the rear"

the side of an object that is opposite its front;"his room was toward the rear of the hotel"

the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer;"he stood at the back of the stage"
"it was hidden in the rear of the store"

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;"he deserves a good kick in the butt"
"are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"

the side that goes last or is not normally seen;"he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"

Adjective:

located in or toward the back or rear;"the chair"s rear legs"
"the rear door of the plane"
"on the rearward side"

Verb:

stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds;"The horse reared in terror"

bring up;"raise a family"
"bring up children"

rise up;"The building rose before them"

cause to rise up

construct, build, or erect;"Raise a barn"

中英词源

rear 抚养，养育

来自古英语 raeran,升起，上升，来自 Proto-Germanic*risana,上升，举起，来自 PIE*rei,上升，举起，词源同 rise,raise.引申词义抚养，养育。

rear 后面的，屁股

来自（缩写自）拉丁语 retro,后面的，词源同 retroactive,retrospect.引申俚语词义屁股。

rear: rear: There are two separate words rear in English. The older, ‘raise’ [OE], is a descendant of prehistoric Germanic *raizjan, which also produced Old Norse reisa, source of English raise. The Germanic verb denoted literally ‘cause to rise’, and was derived from *reisan, which evolved into English rise. Rear ‘hind’ [16] is descended ultimately from Latin retrō- ‘behind’, but it is not clear whether it came into the language as an abbreviation of arrear [18], which goes back via Old French arere to medieval Latin adretrō ‘to the rear’ (the Anglo- Norman noun areres existed in the 14th century, so the chronological disparity may not be crucial), or was extracted from rearguard [15], a borrowing from Old French rereguarde.
=> raise, rise; arrear, retro
rear (n.): "hindmost part," c. 1600, abstracted from rerewarde "rear guard, hindmost part of an army or fleet" (mid-14c.), from Anglo-French rerewarde, Old French rieregarde, from Old French adverb riere "behind" (from Latin retro "back, behind;" see retro-) + Old French garde (see guard (n.)). Or the word may be a shortened form of arrear (see arrears).

As a euphemism for "buttocks" it is attested from 1796. Rear admiral is first attested 1580s, apparently so called from ranking "behind" an admiral proper. Rear-view (mirror) is recorded from 1926.
rear (v.1): Old English ræran "to raise, build up, create, set on end; arouse, excite, stir up," from Proto-Germanic *raizijanau "to raise," causative of *risanan "to rise" (see raise (v.)). Meaning "bring into being, bring up" (as a child) is recorded from early 15c.; that of "raise up on the hind legs" is first recorded late 14c. Related: Reared; rearing.
rear (adj.): c. 1300, from Old French rere (see rear (n.)).
rear (v.2): "attack in the rear," 17c., from rear (n.).

词态变化

复数 rears;
第三人称单数 rears;
过去式 reared;
过去分词 reared;
现在分词 rearing;

权威造句

1. Those electing to smoke will be seated at the rear.: 那些想吸烟的人将坐在后排。

2. He settled back in the rear of the taxi.: 他靠坐在出租车的后排座上。

3. Musicians played at the front and rear of the procession.: 乐师们在队前和队尾表演。

4. The Lord Mayor follows at the rear in his gilded coach.: 市长大人坐在他阔气的马车里在后面跟着。

5. This nippy new car has fold down rear seats.: 这辆速度很快的新车配有可以放倒的后座。

近反义词

breed

educate

raise

相似短语

the rear 后方

rear on 抚养，养育，培养to care for young children or animals until they are fully grown upShe reared a famil

in the rear 在后面,在后方

rear admiral n. 海军少将

rear end n.[军]后部,臀部

hang on the rear of 紧紧跟在…的屁股后面,尾随…,穷追…不舍

rear back phr. 后跃

rear of barrel phr. 子弹上膛

rear bearing 后轴承(车床)

rear cattle 饲养家畜

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

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rear是什么意思，rear怎么读

rear基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法