warrant是什么意思_warrant怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a type of security issued by a corporation (usually together with a bond or preferred stock) that gives the holder the right to purchase a certain amount of common stock at a stated price;"as a sweetener they offered warrants along with the fixed-income securities"

formal and explicit approval;"a Democrat usually gets the union"s endorsement"

a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications

Verb:

show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for;"The emergency does not warrant all of us buying guns"
"The end justifies the means"

stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of;"The dealer warrants all the cars he sells"
"I warrant this information"

中英词源

warrant 授权，担保，许可证

来自PIE*wer,覆盖，保护，看管，看护，词源同ward,ware。引申词义担保，授权。

warrant: warrant: [13] Warrant probably goes back ultimately to werenti ‘protector’, a noun use of the present participle of Old High German werren ‘protect’, which in turn was formed from the base *wer- ‘watch, be on one’s guard, take care’ (source of English ward, wary, etc). This was borrowed into medieval Latin as warantus, and passed into English via Old Northern French warant. The central Old French form of the word was garant, which passed into English via Spanish as guarantee.
=> guarantee, ware
warrant (n.): c. 1200, "protector, defender," from Old North French warant "defender; surety, pledge; justifying evidence" (Old French garant), from Frankish *warand, from Proto-Germanic *war- "to warn, guard, protect" (cognates: Old High German werento "guarantor," noun use of present participle of weren "to authorize, warrant;" German gewähren "to grant"), from PIE root *wer- (5) "to cover" (see weir).

Sense evolved via notion of "permission from a superior which protects one from blame or responsibility" (early 14c.) to "document conveying authority" (1510s). A warrant officer in the military is one who holds office by warrant (as from a government department), rather than by commission (from a head of state).
warrant (v.): late 13c., "to keep safe from danger," from Old North French warantir "safeguard, protect; guarantee, pledge" (Old French garantir), from warant (see warrant (n.)). Meaning "to guarantee to be of quality" is attested from late 14c.; sense of "to guarantee as true" is recorded from c. 1300. Related: Warranted; warranting; warrantable.

词态变化

复数 warrants;
第三人称单数 warrants;
过去式 warranted;
过去分词 warranted;
现在分词 warranting;

权威造句

1. The allegations are serious enough to warrant an investigation.: 这些指控很严重，有必要进行一番调查。

2. Officers armed with a search warrant entered the flat.: 警察们持搜查证进入了那所公寓。

3. By accusing the King of murder, he signed his own death warrant.: 他指控国王谋杀，从而让自己走上了绝路。

4. No matter was too small to warrant his attention.: 再小的事也会引起他的注意。

5. All entrants must warrant that their entry is entirely their own work.: 所有参赛者必须保证其参赛作品完全是自己创作的。

近反义词

authorization 授权(书)

authority 权力

guarantee 保证

certify 证明

permit 许可证

licence 执照

certification 证明

merit 优点

deserve 应受

necessitate 使 ... 成为必需...

call for 需要

demand 要求

affirm 证实

secure 安全的

assure 使确信

sanction 批准

reason 原因

justification 辩护

right 正确的

certificate 执照

writ 令状

oath 誓言

vow 誓约

voucher 代金券

promise 诺言

mandate 命令

word 单词

assurance 保证，担保

pledge 发誓

justify 替 ... 辩护

license 许可证

passport 护照

paper 纸

security 安全

testify 作证

insurance 保险

proof 证明

empower 授权

concession 让步

insure 保险

credential 国书

occasion 场合

assert 断言

stock-purchase warrant [经] 准购股份证...

indorsement 票据等后面的署名...

countenance 面容

stock warrant 流通票据

endorsement 支持

imprimatur (官方颁发的)出版许可...

warrantee 被保证人

warranty 保单

相似短语

customs warrant 海关仓库货物出仓单，海关栈单

dock warrant 码头仓单，码头栈单

deposit warrant 存货单见dock warrant.

warrant capias 逮捕状

arrest warrant 【法】逮捕证:拘提状

option warrant 选购权证

warrant for goods 【经】货物证书

warrant of committal 【法】关押令, 拘押令

warrant of distress 【法】财产扣押令

warrant payable 【法】应付支付令

单词分析

这两个动词均含“为……提供理由或根据”之意。
justify强调所提供的根据或理由不仅会迎合理性还满足了良心，并且含“如果不提供理由辨护就会受到非难”的意味。
warrant指有充分的理由或有必要做某事。

记忆方法

1. warrant <===> guarantee ( gu- <--->w- ).
2. war + r(花) + ant => warrant. 蚂蚁为保护蚂蚁窝四周的花儿而战是有正当理由的。

warrant是什么意思，warrant怎么读

warrant基本信息

英英释义