heap是什么意思_heap怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

(often followed by `of") a large number or amount or extent;"a batch of letters"
"a deal of trouble"
"a lot of money"
"he made a mint on the stock market"
"see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos"
"it must have cost plenty"
"a slew of journalists"
"a wad of money"

a car that is old and unreliable;"the fenders had fallen off that old bus"

Verb:

bestow in large quantities;"He heaped him with work"
"She heaped scorn upon him"

arrange in stacks;"heap firewood around the fireplace"
"stack your books up on the shelves"

fill to overflow;"heap the platter with potatoes"

中英词源

heap 堆

可能来自古英语heah,高的，词源同high.由高引申词义堆积，大块。

heap: heap: [OE] Heap is an ancient word, with still the odd non-Germanic relative surviving. Its immediate West Germanic ancestor was *khaupaz, which also produced Dutch hoop (the hope of English forlorn hope), and forms such as German haufen ‘heap’ and Lithuanian kaupas ‘heap’, while not in exactly the same line of descent, point to a common Indo-European source.
heap (n.): Old English heap "pile (of things); great number, crowd, multitude (of persons)," from West Germanic *haupaz (cognates: Old Saxon hop, Old Frisian hap, Middle Low German hupe, Dutch hoop, German Haufe "heap"), of uncertain origin. The group is perhaps related to Old English heah "high" (see high), but OED suggests a common origin with Latin cubare "lie down." Slang meaning "old car" is attested from 1924. Earlier it meant "slovenly woman" (1806). As a characteristic word in American Indian English speech, "a lot, a great deal," by 1832.
One grain of sand does not make a heap. A second grain of sand added to the first does not make a heap. Indeed each and every grain of sand, when added to the others, does not make a heap which was not a heap before. Therefore, all the grains of sand in existence can still not a heap make. [the fallacy of the heap]
heap (v.): Old English heapian "collect, heap up, bring together;" from heap (n.). Related: Heaped; heaping. Compare Old High German houfon, German haufen "to heap," also a verb from a noun.

词态变化

复数 heaps;
第三人称单数 heaps;
过去式 heaped;
过去分词 heaped;
现在分词 heaping;

权威造句

1. Clothes were thrown in the luggage in an untidy heap.: 衣服被乱糟糟地扔进旅行箱里。

2. Thousands of Europe"s tanks and guns are going to the scrap heap.: 欧洲成千上万的坦克和枪支将被淘汰。

3. The young footballer collapsed in a heap after a heavy tackle.: 年青的足球队员完成激烈的阻截后瘫倒在地动弹不得。

4. He used to heap scorn on Dr Vazquez"s socialist ideas.: 他以前总是嘲笑巴斯克斯博士的社会主义观点。

5. They had jumbled it all up into a heap.: 他们把所有的东西胡乱堆成了一堆。

近反义词

n. & v.

pile

相似短语

shell heap n. 贝冢

heap reproaches on 对…大加责难,狠狠地斥责…

heap sampling 堆锥缩样法

heap sort 堆叠分类，群分类

heap file 【计】堆文件

dung heap n. 麦堆dung heap麦堆

cooling in heap 堆冷

heap clouds 直展云

heap roasting 堆摊焙烧

heap sand 堆砂，铸造用砂，填充砂

单词分析

这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。
accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

heap是什么意思，heap怎么读

heap基本信息

英英释义