exile是什么意思_exile怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the act of expelling a person from their native land;"men in exile dream of hope"
"his deportation to a penal colony"
"the expatriation of wealthy farmers"
"the sentence was one of transportation for life"

Verb:

expel from a country;"The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government"s actions"

中英词源

exile 流亡

ex-, 向外。-sil, 拿，带，召集，词源同consul, counsel.引申义扔出去的，流亡。

exile: exile: [13] Latin exul meant ‘banished person’. This was formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and a prehistoric Indo-European base *ul- ‘go’ (represented also in Latin ambulāre ‘walk’, source of English amble and ambulance). From it was created the noun exilium ‘banishment’, which in Old French became essil. This was subsequently remodelled to exil, on the basis of its Latin source, and passed on to English.
=> amble, ambulance
exile (v.): c. 1300, from Old French essillier "exile, banish, expel, drive off" (12c.), from Late Latin exilare/exsilare, from Latin exilium/exsilium "banishment, exile; place of exile," from exul "banished person," from ex- "away" (see ex-) + PIE root *al- (2) "to wander" (cognates: Greek alaomai "to wander, stray, or roam about"). In ancient times folk etymology derived the second element from Latin solum "soil." Related: Exiled; exiling.
exile (n.): c. 1300, "forced removal from one"s country," from Old French exil, essil (12c.), from Latin exilium "banishment; place of exile" (see exile (v.)). From c. 1300 as "a banished person," from Latin exsul, exul.
Several etymologies are possible. It might be a derivative of a verb *ex-sulere "to take out" to the root *selh- "to take", cf. consul and consulere; hence exsul "the one who is taken out". It might belong to amb-ulare *-al- "to walk", hence "who walks out". It might even belong to *helh-, the root of [Greek elauno] "to drive": ex-ul "who is driven out" [de Vaan, "Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages"]

词态变化

复数 exiles;
第三人称单数 exiles;
过去式 exiled;
过去分词 exiled;
现在分词 exiling;

权威造句

1. Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division.: 流浪者队以1比4落败，从此开始长期无缘甲级联赛。

2. He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.: 他遭到了联邦调查局的诬蔑和追捕，被迫流亡国外。

3. During his exile, he also began writing books.: 在流放期间，他也开始写书。

4. He is now living in exile in Egypt.: 他目前流亡埃及。

5. He returned from exile earlier this year.: 今年早些时候他流亡归来。

近反义词

banish

eject

expel

banishment

wWw.wentIyI.COm

相似短语

in exile 在流放中,过流亡生活

punishment by exile 【法】流放刑, 处以流放

live in exile 过离乡背井生活流亡(异乡)

go into exile 流亡,逃亡,背井离乡

government in exile 【法】流亡政府

exile oneself 离乡, 流亡

exile oneself to 漂泊到…

tax exile (为了避免缴交税款而避居低税率国家的)税款流亡人

put sb into exile 判处某人充军

send oneself into exile 自愿背井离乡

单词分析

这两个动词均有“驱逐出境，放逐”之意。
exile指政府强迫某一公民离开祖国或流放到某地，但不一定含耻辱意味。
expel含义广，可指驱逐出境或取消某一资格，含耻辱意味。

记忆方法

1. ex- + sil- (from soil) + -e.

exile是什么意思，exile怎么读

exile基本信息

英英释义