abolish是什么意思_abolish怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

abolish (v.): mid-15c., from Middle French aboliss-, present participle stem of abolir "to abolish" (15c.), from Latin abolere "destroy, cause to die out, retard the growth of," perhaps from ab- "from" (see ab-) + adolere "to grow," from PIE *ol-eye-, causative of root *al- (3) "to grow, nourish" (see old), and perhaps formed as an antonym to adolere. But the Latin word rather could be from a root in common with Greek ollymi, apollymi "destroy." Tucker writes that there has been a confusion of forms in Latin, based on similar roots, one meaning "to grow," the other "to destroy." Application to persons and concrete objects has long been obsolete. Related: Abolished; abolishing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 abolishes;
过去式 abolished;
过去分词 abolished;
现在分词 abolishing;

权威造句

1. The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder.: 议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。

2. The Government of Jamaica consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.: 牙买加政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。

3. plans to abolish the monarchy: 废除君主政体的计划

4. Do abolish this kind of bad evil.: 一定要废除这种恶劣习俗.

5. The government consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.: 政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。

近反义词

abrogate

blot out

cancel

destroy

do away with

eliminate

end

eradicate

exterminate

extinguish

put an end to

repeal

repudiate

revoke

set aside

stamp out

terminate

wipe out

相似短语

to abolish 废止,取消

abolish commodity economy 取消商品经济

单词分析

这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意
abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。

记忆方法

1. ab- + ol- "al-, nourish" + -ish.
2. => away from grow/nourish, off from grow/nourish. => retard the growth of, destroy, cause to die out.
3. 啊暴力须废除。

abolish是什么意思，abolish怎么读

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