absorb是什么意思_absorb怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

absorb: absorb: [15] Absorb comes, via French absorber, from Latin absorbēre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ab- ‘away’ and sorbēre ‘suck up, swallow’. Words connected with drinking and swallowing quite often contain the sounds s or sh, r, and b or p – Arabic, for instance, has surāb, which gave us syrup – and this noisy gulping seems to have been reflected in an Indo- European base, *srobh-, which lies behind both Latin sorbēre and Greek ropheín ‘suck up’.
absorb (v.): early 15c., from Middle French absorber (Old French assorbir, 13c.), from Latin absorbere "to swallow up," from ab- "from" (see ab-) + sorbere "suck in," from PIE root *srebh- "to suck, absorb" (cognates: Armenian arbi "I drank," Greek rhopheo "to sup greedily up, gulp down," Lithuanian srebiu "to drink greedily"). Figurative meaning "to completely grip (one"s) attention" is from 1763. Related: Absorbed; absorbing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 absorbs;
过去式 absorbed;
过去分词 absorbed;
现在分词 absorbing;

权威造句

1. The material can absorb outward-going radiation from the Earth.: 该物质可以吸收地球向外辐射的能量。

2. The banks would be forced to absorb large losses.: 银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。

3. His ability to absorb bits of disconnected information was astonishing.: 他吸收利用互不相关的零碎信息的能耐惊人。

4. Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.: 钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。

5. We can"t absorb those costs.: 我们负担不起那些费用。

近反义词

soak up

suck up

assimilate

digest

take in completely

arrest

engage

engross

enwrap

fascinate

fix

immerse

occupy

preoccupy

eat up

take up

deaden

相似短语

absorb into vt.吸收到...中去

absorb in vt.专心于,全神贯注于

absorb nourishment 摄得养分

absorb the essence 吸收精华

absorb currency 吸收货币

absorb idle fund 吸收游资

absorb foreign capital 【经】吸收外资

absorb idle funds 吸收游资

slow to absorb water 水分吸收很慢

absorb more labor power 容纳更多的劳动力

单词分析

这些动词均有“吸收”之意。
absorb普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

absorb是什么意思，absorb怎么读

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英英释义

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