render是什么意思_render怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

to surrender someone or something to another;"the guard delivered the criminal to the police"
"render up the prisoners"
"render the town to the enemy"
"fork over the money"

show in, or as in, a picture;"This scene depicts country life"
"the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting"

coat with plastic or cement;"render the brick walls in the den"

bestow;"give homage"
"render thanks"

restate (words) from one language into another language;"I have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit the U.S."
"Can you interpret the speech of the visiting dignitaries?"
"She rendered the French poem into English"
"He translates for the U.N."

melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities;"try the yak butter"
"render fat in a casserole"

中英词源

render 使成为，使变得，提供，表达，表演

来自古法语 rendre,给回，呈现，出产，来自俗拉丁语*rendere,给予，给回，异化自 reddere, 返回，给予，来自 red-,向后，往回，dare,给予，来自 PIE*do,给予，词源同 donate,edit.引申诸相关词义。

render: render: [14] Latin reddere meant ‘give back’. It was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and dāre ‘give’ (source of English date, donate, etc). In Vulgar Latin this was changed to *rendere, perhaps under the influence of prendere ‘take’, which passed into English via Old French rendre. Rent ‘payment’ goes back to the past participle of *rendere.
=> date, donate, rent
render (v.): late 14c., "repeat, say again," from Old French rendre "give back, present, yield" (10c.), from Vulgar Latin *rendere (formed by dissimilation or on analogy of its antonym, prendre "to take"), from Latin reddere "give back, return, restore," from red- "back" (see re-) + comb. form of dare "to give" (see date (n.1)).

Meaning "hand over, deliver" is recorded from late 14c.; "to return" (thanks, a verdict, etc.) is attested from late 15c.; meaning "represent, depict" is first attested 1590s. Irregular retention of -er in a French verb in English is perhaps to avoid confusion with native rend (v.) or by influence of a Middle English legalese noun render "a payment of rent," from French noun use of the infinitive. Related: Rendered; rendering.
render (n.): 1580s, agent noun from rend (v.).

词态变化

第三人称单数 renders;
过去式 rendered;
过去分词 rendered;
现在分词 rendering;

权威造句

1. The Board had been slow to render its verdict.: 董事会迟迟未能作出决定。

2. He had a chance to render some service to his country.: 他有了一个为国服务的机会。

3. These tests were so seriously flawed as to render the results meaningless.: 这些测试存在严重错误，致使结果变得毫无意义。

4. You can render the chicken down to make stock for soup.: 你可以把这只鸡做成汤料.

5. You will have to render an account of your expenditure.: 你的开支必须报账.

近反义词

give 给

deliver 递送

submit 使服从

provide 供给

decide 决定

cause 引起

make 做

decree 法令

judge 法官

do 做

adjudicate 判决

declare 宣布（声明）...

melt down 融掉

reduce 减少

depict 描述

condense 浓缩

present 礼物

effect 效应

concentrate 专心

allot 分配

translate 翻译

boil down 浓缩

grant 授予

allow 允许

afford 花费得起

portray 描写

represent 表现

execute 执行

repay 偿还

specify 详细说明

return 返回

interpret 口译

turn in 上缴

fork up 交出

yield 生产

fork over 支付

generate 产生

furnish 布置

picture 照片

show 证明

fork out 支付

hand over 交出

supply 供应

try 试验

have 已经

get 得到

相似短语

render ... as ... 把…翻译为…

render ... into ... 把…翻译成…

render into 译成(某种语言)

render thanks to 感谢…,报答…

render bill 开列帐单

render services 提供服务

render support to 支持...

render up 放弃,让与,交出

render service n.提供服务

render back v. 报答,归还

单词分析

这些动词均有“使，使得”之意。
make普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
cause正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。
get侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
have普通用词，指让某人做某事。
render书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

记忆方法

1. Vulgar Latin *rendere (formed by dissimilation or on analogy of its antonym, prendre "take"), from Latin reddere "give back, return, restore," from red- "back" + comb. form of dare "give".
2. rend- "give back, present, yield, deliver; repeat, say again".
3. *rendere => rendre => render.
4. => hand over, deliver; return; represent, depict.
5. surrender, rent => render.

render是什么意思，render怎么读

render基本信息

英英释义