paraphernalia是什么意思_paraphernalia怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

paraphernalia: paraphernalia: [17] In former times, when a woman married her property was divided into two categories: her dowry, which became the property of her husband, and the rest. The legal term for the latter was paraphernalia, which came via medieval Latin from late Latin parapherna, a borrowing from Greek parápherna. And the Greek word in turn was a compound formed from pará ‘beside’ and pherné ‘dowry’. It is a measure of the light in which these remaining odds and ends were viewed that by the early 18th century the term paraphernalia had come to be used dismissively for ‘equipment’ or ‘impedimenta’.
paraphernalia (n.): 1650s, "a woman"s property besides her dowry," from Medieval Latin paraphernalia (short for paraphernalia bona "paraphernal goods"), neuter plural of paraphernalis (adj.), from Late Latin parapherna "a woman"s property besides her dowry," from Greek parapherna, neuter plural, from para- "beside" (see para- (1)) + pherne "dowry," related to pherein "to carry" (see infer). Meaning "equipment, apparatus" is first attested 1791, from notion of odds and ends.

词态变化

1. The public don"t necessarily want the paraphernalia of a full hearing.: 公众并不一定希望走全面听证的复杂程序。

2. an electric kettle and all the paraphernalia for making tea and coffee: 电水壶及沏茶冲咖啡的全套用具

4. Get rid of all cigarettes and ashtrays and other paraphernalia associated with smoking.: 扔掉所有香烟、烟灰缸和与吸烟有关的其他物品。

5. Theatrical paraphernalia had been provided over and above her care.: 演戏用的行头是主办单位提供的,不用她操心.

equipment 设备

fitting 合适的

furniture 家具

hardware 五金器具

possession 拥有

baggage 行李

machinery 机械

gear 传动装置

things 用具

stuff 东西

kit 成套工具

bits and pieces 零碎东西

trappings 服饰

accoutrements 穿着，装备（名词acco...

accouterments 军人的配备

odds and ends 零碎东西

appurtenance 附带权利

camp paraphernalia 露营行装

laboratory paraphernalia 实验室用具

test paraphernalia 试验用附属装置

lighting paraphernalia 照明设备

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