hate是什么意思_hate怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

hate: hate: [OE] There are indications that the ancestral meaning of hate may have been a neutral ‘strong feeling’ rather than the positive ‘dislike’. It has been traced to a prehistoric Indo-European *kə des-, amongst whose other descendants were Greek kedos, which meant ‘care, anxiety, grief’, and Old Irish caiss, which meant ‘love’ as well as ‘hate’.

It is clear, though, that the notion of strong dislike became established fairly early, and that it was certainly the sense transmitted via Germanic *khatis-, source of German hass, Dutch haat, Swedish hat, Danish had, and English hate. The derivative hatred was formed from the verb in the 13th century with the suffix -red ‘condition’, as in kindred.

Old French borrowed the Germanic verb *khatjan ‘hate’ as haïr, and derived from it the adjective haïneus, acquired by English as heinous [14].
=> heinous
hate (v.): Old English hatian "regard with extreme ill-will, have a passionate aversion to, treat as an enemy," from Proto-Germanic *haton (cognates: Old Saxon haton, Old Norse hata, German hassen, Gothic hatan "to hate"), from PIE root *kad- "sorrow, hatred" (cognates: Avestan sadra- "grief, sorrow, calamity," Greek kedos "care, trouble, sorrow," Welsh cas "pain, anger"). Related: Hated; hating. French haine (n.), hair (v.) are Germanic. Hate crime attested from 1988.
hate (n.): Old English hete "hatred, spite, envy, malice, hostility," from Proto-Germanic *hatis- (cognates: Old Norse hattr, Old Frisian hat, Dutch haat, Old High German has, German Hass, Gothic hatis; see hate (v.)). Altered in Middle English to conform with the verb. Hate mail is first attested 1951.

词态变化

第三人称单数 hates;
过去式 hated;
过去分词 hated;
现在分词 hating;
名词 hater;

权威造句

1. I hate it when people accuse us of that.: 我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。

2. I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on.: 我真不想催你，但我稍后还有一个约会。

3. "A deal!" she said contemptuously, "I hate all deals.": “交易！”她鄙夷地说，“我厌恶一切交易。”

4. Much as I hate to go, it"s now or never.: 虽然我很讨厌去，但也就此一回了。

5. They may hate what he does but their survival depends on him.: 他们或许讨厌他的营生，但他们要想活下来必须依靠他。

近反义词

abhor

abominate

despise

detest

dislike

execrate

loathe

spite

abhorrence

detestation

hatred

loathing

相似短语

hate crimes 攻击性犯罪

hate the sight of 讨厌看到,不愿见到…

hate speech 动机出于偏见、指向个人或人群的毁损贬抑言论、攻击性言论

hate to part with sth 不肯放弃某物

look at sb with hate 用憎恨的眼光看着,仇视…

love hate relationship n. 爱恨交加的关系

feel hate towards 对…感到憎恨,仇恨…

hate like poison 痛恨,深恶痛绝

hate sb"s guts 对某人恨之入骨

hate the enemy like sin 痛恨敌人

单词分析

这些动词均含有“不喜欢”之意。
dislike普通用词，指任何程度的憎恶，但永远指正面的憎恶和反对。
hate指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感，或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。
disgust指对令人不快、生厌或坏的东西或行为怀有强烈的憎恶。这些动词均有“恨，厌恶”之意。
hate最普通常用词，指因利害冲突或出于正义感或其它因素而对人或物或某种行为表示厌恶，憎恨或极不满。
disgust多指对丑恶的行为或对令人不快的事或坏的东西有强烈的憎恶之感。
dislike语气较弱，指一般的厌烦或不喜欢，有时可能是天生的反感。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

hate是什么意思，hate怎么读

hate基本信息

英英释义

中英词源