swarm是什么意思_swarm怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

swarm: swarm: Swarm ‘group of insects’ [OE] and swarm ‘climb’ [16] are distinct words. The former comes from a prehistoric Germanic *swarmaz, which also produced German schwarm, and is closely related to Dutch swerm, Swedish svärm, and Danish sværm. It may go back ultimately to an Indo-European base which also lay behind Latin susurrus ‘hum’ and Sanskrit svárati ‘it sounds’. The origins of swarm ‘climb’ are not known.
swarm (n.): "cloud of bees or other insects," Old English swearm "swarm, multitude," from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Middle Low German swarm, Danish sværm "a swarm," Swedish svärm, Middle Dutch swerm, Old High German swaram, German Schwarm "swarm;" Old Norse svarmr "tumult"), by Watkins, etc., derived from PIE imitative root *swer- (2) "to buzz, whisper" (see susurration) on notion of humming sound, and thus probably originally of bees. But OED suggests possible connection with base of swerve and ground sense of "agitated, confused, or deflected motion." General sense "large, dense throng" is from early 15c.
swarm (v.1): "to climb (a tree, pole, etc.) by clasping with the arms and legs alternately, to shin," 1540s, of uncertain origin. "Perh. orig. a sailor"s word borrowed from the Continent, but no trace of the meaning has been discovered for phonetically corresponding words" [OED]. perhaps originally a sailors" word, of uncertain origin. Also recorded as swarve (16c.) and in Northern dialects swarble, swarmle. Related: Swarmed; swarming.
swarm (v.2): "to leave a hive to start another," also "to gather in a swarm, crowd, or throng," late 14c., from swarm (n.). Compare Dutch zwermen, German schwärmen, Danish sværme. Related: Swarmed; swarming.

词态变化

复数 swarms;
第三人称单数 swarms;
过去式 swarmed;
过去分词 swarmed;
现在分词 swarming;

权威造句

1. A swarm of people encircled the hotel.: 一大群人围住了这个酒店。

2. a swarm of bees: 一群蜜蜂

3. a swarm of locusts: 一大群蝗虫

4. There is a swarm of bees in the tree.: 这树上有一窝蜜蜂.

5. The waters swarm with life.: 水里充满着生物.

近反义词

crowd 人群

throng 人群

group 群

cloud 云

horde 群

teem 充满

flight 飞行

flock 一群

bevy 一群

pile 堆

flood 淹没

bristle 刚毛

hover 盘旋

circle 圆圈

fly 飞

cluster 群

assemble 集合

gather 聚集

collect 收集

meet 遇见

pullulate 繁殖

pour 不断流动

stream (小)河

drove 畜群

相似短语

swarm of 大群

swarm into v. 涌入

swarm with v. 充满

to swarm 一窝蜂

artificial swarm 人工分群

driving swarm 分出群

prime swarm 原生蜂群

absconded swarm 逃亡蜂群，飞逃蜂群

dyke swarm 岩脉群

swarm sporangium 游动孢子囊

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. 天暖的时候就跑出来了。
2. a swarm of 一大群。
3. 蛇是冷血动物，天冷的时候要冬眠，在天气暖和的时候他们才会成群结队地、大批地出来。
4. 挤在一起“使 warm”
5. 谐音“是窝蚂”-----是一窝蚂蚁。

swarm是什么意思，swarm怎么读

swarm基本信息

英英释义

中英词源