hock是什么意思_hock怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

hock: hock: English has three words hock. The oldest, ‘joint of a quadruped corresponding to the human ankle’ [16], is short for an earlier hockshin, which comes from Old English hōhsinu. This meant literally ‘heel-sinew’, and the hōh came from the same prehistoric Germanic source as produced modern English heel. In its original sense it can also be spelled hough, but for ‘joint of bacon’, first recorded in the 18th century, hock is the only spelling. Hock ‘Rhinewine’ [17] is short for an earlier hockamore, an anglicization of Hochheimer (Hochheim, on the river Main, is a centre of German wine production). Hock ‘pawn, debt’ [19] comes from Dutch hok ‘prison’, hence ‘debt’; it was introduced to English by Dutch immigrants in the USA.

The -hock of hollyhock, incidentally, comes from Old English hoc ‘mallow’ (and the holly- is an alteration of holy, and has no connection with holly).
=> heel
hock (n.1): "joint in the hind leg of a horse," mid-15c., earlier hockshin (late 14c.), from Old English hohsinu "sinew of the heel, Achilles" tendon," literally "heel sinew," from hoh "heel," from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (cognates: German Hachse "hock," Old English hæla "heel"), from PIE *kenk- (3) "heel, bend of the knee."
hock (n.2): "Rhenish wine," 1620s, shortening of Hockamore, from German Hochheimer, "(wine) of Hochheim," town on the Main where wine was made; sense extended to German white wines in general.
hock (n.3): "pawn, debt," 1859, American English, in hock, which meant both "in debt" and "in prison," from Dutch hok "jail, pen, doghouse, hutch, hovel." The verb is 1878, from the noun.
When one gambler is caught by another, smarter than himself, and is beat, then he is in hock. Men are only caught, or put in hock, on the race-tracks, or on the steamboats down South. ... Among thieves a man is in hock when he is in prison. [G.W. Matsell, "Vocabulum," 1859]

词态变化

复数 hocks;
第三人称单数 hocked;
过去式 hocked;
过去分词 hocked;
现在分词 hocking;

权威造句

1. Even company directors on £100,000 a year can be deeply in hock to the banks.: 即便是年薪10万英镑的公司董事也可能欠银行很多债。

2. It is almost impossible for the prime minister to stand above the factions. He always seems in hock to one or another.: 总理想要不受各派系的影响几乎是不可能的。他好像总是为某一派所牵制。

3. It was spring, and our padded clothes had just been placed in hock.: 这是个春天, 我们的棉衣都刚脱下来就人了当铺.

4. Place bandage several inches below the horse"s knee or hock to begin.: 在马前膝盖或跗关节下方几英尺处开始打绑腿.

5. The company was heavily in hock to the banks.: 这家公司欠了银行大笔借款.

近反义词

in hock 有典当中(在坐牢...

knuckle 指关节

hock joint (后腿)踝关节, 跗...

curby hock [医] 后脚硬瘤(马...

point of hock 飞节端,小节端...

hock shop 当铺

hock hang 挂膝摆动

capped hock 飞端肿

smoked pork hock 熏猪肘

hock drop 挂膝回环下

hock swing 挂膝摆动

hock circle 挂膝回环

hock disease [医] 骨短粗病...

true hock joint 胫跗关节

相似短语

in hock adv.在典当中,在坐牢,负债

sabre hock 刀形肢势

hock disease 【医】骨短粗病

hock joint 飞节

ham hock phr. 蹄膀，德国烤猪脚，火腿

point of hock 飞节端，小节端

hock swing 挂膝摆动

capped hock 飞端肿，飞节后肿

curby hock 【医】后脚硬瘤(马)

fore hock 前腿肉

单词分析

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记忆方法

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hock是什么意思，hock怎么读

hock基本信息

英英释义

中英词源