flaw是什么意思_flaw怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

flaw: flaw: see flake
flaw (n.): early 14c., "a flake" (of snow), also in Middle English "a spark of fire; a splinter," from Old Norse flaga "stone slab, layer of stone," perhaps used here in a wider sense (see flag (n.2)). Old English had floh stanes, but the Middle English form suggests a Scandinavian origin. "The close resemblance in sense between flaw and flake is noteworthy" [OED]. Sense of "defect, fault" first recorded 1580s, first of character, later (c. 1600) of material things; probably via notion of a "fragment" broken off.
flaw (v.): "cause a flaw or defect in," early 15c. (implied in flawed); see flaw (n.). Related: Flawing.

词态变化

复数 flaws;

权威造句

1. The only flaw in his character seems to be a short temper.: 他性格中的唯一缺点好像就是脾气急。

2. The flaw in this stamp makes it less valuable.: 这张邮票因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱.

3. It was a large diamond, but it had a flaw.: 这是颗大钻石, 但它有一点瑕疵.

4. There isn"t the slightest flaw in this bowl.: 这只碗上丁点儿毛病都没有.

5. The bubble is a flaw in the glass.: 这个小气泡是这只玻璃杯的缺点.

近反义词

fault

相似短语

discrete flaw 分散性疵点

Griffith flaw 格里菲斯微裂纹

tragic flaw 悲剧性的缺陷

oval flaw 卵形裂痕

photoresist flaw 光蚀刻的伤痕

flaw detection 裂缝检验，疵伤检验，探伤法

flaw echo 缺陷回波

flaw sensitivity 缺陷灵敏度

Faber flaw 法伯瑕

secondary flaw 次级瑕

单词分析

这些名词均有“错误”或“缺点”之意。
error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。
fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。
blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。
flaw指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。
mistake最普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。
shortcoming指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。
defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本质上的缺点。
slip指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。

记忆方法

1. flag, flake <====> flaw, floe, flay.
2. blow => flaw.
3. 谐音“缝裂”。
4. f-(谐音“缝”) + law => flaw: 法律缝隙、法律缺陷、法律漏洞。

flaw是什么意思，flaw怎么读

flaw基本信息

英英释义

中英词源