abandon是什么意思_abandon怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

give up with the intent of never claiming again;"Abandon your life to God"
"She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"
"We gave the drowning victim up for dead"

leave behind empty; move out of;"You must vacate your office by tonight"

stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims;"He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
"Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;"The mother deserted her children"

中英词源

来自古法语短语 à bandon，由 à（at，to）+ bandon（权力，管辖权）组成，字面意思就是“使自己处于……的管辖之下”，常用来表示放弃自己的权利、独立性或应尽的义务。其中法语单词 bandon（权力）与英语单词 ban（禁令）有关，而 ban 原本指的是封建领主在自己的领地上拥有管辖权，可以发布公告，要求或禁止人们做什么。同源词：ban（禁令），banish（放逐），bandit（强盗、法外之徒），contraband（走私、禁运品），banns（结婚预告）。

abandon: abandon: [14] The Old French verb abandoner is the source of abandon. It was based on a bandon, meaning literally ‘under control or jurisdiction’, which was used in the phrase mettre a bandon ‘put someone under someone else’s control’ – hence ‘abandon them’. The word bandon came, in altered form, from Latin bannum ‘proclamation’, which is circuitously related to English banns ‘proclamation of marriage’ and is an ancestor of contraband.
=> banns, contraband
abandon (v.): late 14c., "to give up, surrender (oneself or something), give over utterly; to yield (oneself) utterly (to religion, fornication, etc.)," from Old French abandoner (12c.), from adverbial phrase à bandon "at will, at discretion," from à "at, to" (see ad-) + bandon "power, jurisdiction," from Latin bannum, "proclamation," from a Frankish word related to ban (v.).
Mettre sa forest à bandon was a feudal law phrase in the 13th cent. = mettre sa forêt à permission, i.e. to open it freely to any one for pasture or to cut wood in; hence the later sense of giving up one"s rights for a time, letting go, leaving, abandoning. [Auguste Brachet, "An Etymological Dictionary of the French Language," transl. G.W. Kitchin, Oxford, 1878]
Etymologically, the word carries a sense of "put someone under someone else"s control." Meaning "to give up absolutely" is from late 14c. Related: Abandoned; abandoning.
abandon (n.): "a letting loose, surrender to natural impulses," 1822, from a sense in French abandon (see abandon (v.). Borrowed earlier (c. 1400) from French in a sense "(someone"s) control;" and compare Middle English adverbial phrase at abandon, i.e. "recklessly," attested from late 14c.

词态变化

第三人称单数 abandons;
过去式 abandoned;
过去分词 abandoned;
现在分词 abandoning;

权威造句

1. The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.: 全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。

2. The market might abandon the stock, and knock down its price.: 市场可能会抛售该股票，从而令其股价下跌。

3. The scheme"s investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.: 因为担心破产，该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。

4. Their decision to abandon the trip was made because of financial constraints.: 他们决定放弃这次出游是因为财力有限。

5. Abandon hope all ye who enter here.: 汝等进入此地，须弃绝希望。

近反义词

cast aside

desert

forsake

give up

leave behind

let go

quit

withdraw from

discontinue

drop

surrender

wash one"s hands

相似短语

with abandon 尽情地…

abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于,肆意…

abandon patent 放弃专利权

abandon application 放弃申请

option to abandon 弃案选择权此为企业作投资方案时常用之选择权，与扩张选择权(*option to expand)不同的是弃案选择权为以各项设备的市价为履约价的卖权。

abandon rate 挂断率（衡量客户服务质量的指标之一，计算方式为：拨入客户服务中心的电话总数中客户因等候时间过长而挂断的电话数目占总数的百分比）

abandon a patent 【法】放弃专利权

abandon oneself to despair 只会悲观失望

abandon sb to his fate 听任某人由命运摆布,任由某人自生自灭

to abandon oneself to... 沉湎于...

单词分析

这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

abandon是什么意思，abandon怎么读

abandon基本信息

英英释义