spend是什么意思_spend怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

spend: spend: [OE] Spend is a blend of verbs from two distinct sources, but both going back ultimately to Latin pendere ‘weigh, pay’. The earlier was Latin expendere ‘pay out’ (later to give English expend [15]), which Old English took over as spendan. (It was also the source of German spenden.) This was later reinforced by dispend, a borrowing from Old French despendre which now survives only in dispense.
=> dispense, expend, pendant, pendulum
spend (v.): "to pay out or away" (money or wealth), Old English -spendan (in forspendan "use up"), from Medieval Latin spendere, a shortening of Latin expendere "to weigh out money, pay down" (see expend) or possibly of dispendere "to pay out." A general Germanic borrowing (Old High German spendon, German and Middle Dutch spenden, Old Norse spenna). In reference to labor, thoughts, time, etc., attested from c. 1300. Intransitive sense "exhaust, wear (oneself) out" is from 1590s (see spent).

词态变化

复数 spends;
第三人称单数 spends;
过去式 spent;
过去分词 spent;
现在分词 spending;

权威造句

1. I can"t think of a worse way to spend my time.: 我想不出更糟的消磨时间的办法。

2. Novello says college students will spend $4.2 billion yearly on alcoholic beverages.: 诺韦洛说大学生每年在酒精饮品上会消费掉42亿美元。

3. Businesses need to train their workers better, and spend more on R&D.: 各企业需要更好地培训工人，并且在研发方面加大投入。

4. Slow music encourages supermarket-shoppers to browse longer but spend more.: 舒缓的音乐会促使超市购物者花更长的时间浏览商品的同时花更多的钱。

5. She has yet to spend a Christmas with her husband.: 她还从没和她的丈夫一起过过圣诞节。

近反义词

cost

pass

pay

take

consume

use up

相似短语

spend in vt.把...花费于,花...做

spend on vt.在...上花费,在...上花

spend ... on ... 在…上花费

spend time vi.把时间花在

spend oneself 耗尽精力,精疲力竭

spend ... doing ... 花费做某事

spend up vt.用尽,浪费

spend caustic 废碱

spend and be spent 出钱又出力

spend itself 衰弱,逐渐减弱

单词分析

这些动词均含“花费”之意。
cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。
expend较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
spend普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。
take普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

spend是什么意思，spend怎么读

spend基本信息

英英释义

中英词源