elect是什么意思_elect怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

elect: elect: [15] To elect somebody is literally to ‘choose them out’ of a range of possibilities. The word comes from ēlectus, the past participle of Latin ēligere ‘pick out, select’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and legere ‘gather, choose’ (source also of English collect, neglect, and select and, from its secondary meaning ‘read’, legible and lecture).

The notion of ‘choosing by ballot’ is the oldest of the verb’s senses in English. A person who may be ‘elected’ or ‘chosen’ is eligible [15] (an acquisition via French from the late Latin derivative ēligibilis). And someone who has been ‘picked out’ from the crowd is a member of the élite [18] (a borrowing of the feminine form of the past participle of French élire ‘elect’).

Also closely related is elegant.
=> collect, elegant, eligible, elite, lecture, legible, neglect, select
elect (v.): early 15c., "to choose for an office, position, or duty," from Latin electus, past participle of eligere "to pick out, choose" (see election). Related: Elected; electing.
elect (adj.): early 15c., of action, "voluntary;" of persons, "taken in preference to others," especially "chosen by God for some special purpose," from Latin electus, past participle of eligere "to pick out, choose" (see election). The noun meaning "those chosen by God" is from early 15c.

词态变化

第三人称单数 elects;
过去式 elected;
过去分词 elected;
现在分词 electing;

权威造句

1. Councils should be answerable to the people who elect them.: 市政会成员应对推选他们的人负责。

2. Concentrators in geological sciences elect either geology or geography.: 主修地质学的学生要选修地质学或地理课程.

3. ELECT deals in Gas burner, Heating systems as well as in Heat generation plants.: 在不同的、量的产品供应中,elect是一家成熟的制造商和服务商,例如气体燃烧器, 供暖系统,供热设备.

4. Austrian voters went to the polls this weekend to elect a successor to the President.: 奥地利选民这周末去投票中心选举下届总统。

5. The right to elect chieftains and to depose them.: 选举和撤换酋长的权利.

近反义词

choose 选择

pick 拾

select 选择

vote for 投票赞成

chosen 挑选出来的

return 返回

opt for 选择

decide on 决定

nominate 提名

pick out 挑出

designate 指定

future 将来的

selected 选定的

appoint 任命

elective 选举的

single 单一的

determine 决定

assign 分配

official 正式的

vote 选举权

for 为

elite 精英

prefer 宁可

opt 选择

相似短语

elect to vt.推选,推举

the elect 有福的

president elect 【法】当选总统, 当选的下届议长, 会长

elect by ballot 投票选举

the president elect 当选总统

dynamic equilibrium of an elect romagnetic system 【电】电磁系统的动态等效

by elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 九届全国政协常委递补委员

单词分析

这些动词均含有“选择”之意。
choose普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。
select书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。
elect指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。
pick口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。
prefer强调个人偏爱，不一定有选择的行动。
opt多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。

记忆方法

1. 被选出来。

elect是什么意思，elect怎么读

elect基本信息

英英释义

中英词源