run是什么意思_run怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely;"the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"
"their first tally came in the 3rd inning"

the act of testing something;"in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
"he called each flip of the coin a new trial"

a race run on foot;"she broke the record for the half-mile run"

an unbroken series of events;"had a streak of bad luck"
"Nicklaus had a run of birdies"

(American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team;"the defensive line braced to stop the run"
"the coach put great emphasis on running"

a regular trip;"the ship made its run in record time"

the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace;"he broke into a run"
"his daily run keeps him fit"

the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation;"the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"

unrestricted freedom to use;"he has the run of the house"

the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.);"a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint"

a small stream

a race between candidates for elective office;"I managed his campaign for governor"
"he is raising money for a Senate run"

a row of unravelled stitches;"she got a run in her stocking"

the pouring forth of a fluid

an unbroken chronological sequence;"the play had a long run on Broadway"
"the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"

a short trip;"take a run into town"

Verb:

move fast by using one"s feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time;"Don"t run--you"ll be out of breath"
"The children ran to the store"

flee; take to one"s heels; cut and run;"If you see this man, run!"
"The burglars escaped before the police showed up"

stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;"Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
"His knowledge doesn"t go very far"
"My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
"The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.;"She is running a relief operation in the Sudan"

have a particular form;"the story or argument runs as follows"
"as the saying goes..."

move along, of liquids;"Water flowed into the cave"
"the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi"

perform as expected when applied;"The washing machine won"t go unless it"s plugged in"
"Does this old car still run well?"
"This old radio doesn"t work anymore"

change or be different within limits;"Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"
"Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"
"The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"
"My students range from very bright to dull"

run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;"Who"s running for treasurer this year?"

cause to emit recorded audio or video;"They ran the tapes over and over again"
"I"ll play you my favorite record"
"He never tires of playing that video"

move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way;"who are these people running around in the building?"
"She runs around telling everyone of her troubles"
"let the dogs run free"

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined;"She tends to be nervous before her lectures"
"These dresses run small"
"He inclined to corpulence"

be operating, running or functioning;"The car is still running--turn it off!"

change from one state to another;"run amok"
"run rogue"
"run riot"

cause to perform;"run a subject"
"run a process"

be affected by; be subjected to;"run a temperature"
"run a risk"

continue to exist;"These stories die hard"
"The legend of Elvis endures"

occur persistently;"Musical talent runs in the family"

carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine;"Run the dishwasher"
"run a new program on the Mac"
"the computer executed the instruction"

include as the content; broadcast or publicize;"We ran the ad three times"
"This paper carries a restaurant review"
"All major networks carried the press conference"

carry out;"run an errand"

pass over, across, or through;"He ran his eyes over her body"
"She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"
"He drew her hair through his fingers"

cause something to pass or lead somewhere;"Run the wire behind the cabinet"

make without a miss

deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor

cause an animal to move fast;"run the dogs"

be diffused;"These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run"

sail before the wind

cover by running; run a certain distance;"She ran 10 miles that day"

extend or continue for a certain period of time;"The film runs 5 hours"

set animals loose to graze

keep company;"the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring"

run with the ball; in such sports as football

travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means;"Run to the store!"
"She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there"

travel a route regularly;"Ships ply the waters near the coast"

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals);"Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland"
"The dogs are running deer"
"The Duke hunted in these woods"

compete in a race;"he is running the Marathon this year"
"let"s race and see who gets there first"

progress by being changed;"The speech has to go through several more drafts"
"run through your presentation before the meeting"

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating;"melt butter"
"melt down gold"
"The wax melted in the sun"

come unraveled or undone as if by snagging;"Her nylons were running"

become undone;"the sweater unraveled"

中英词源

run 奔跑，流淌，管理，动行

来自 Proto-Germanic*ren,跑，奔跑，鼻音化自 PIE*reie,奔跑，流动，可能进一步来自 PIE*ser, 流动，词源同 serum,rheumy.引申诸多相关词义。

run: run: [14] Run is quite a widespread Germanic verb, represented also by German rennen and Swedish ränna. Its ultimate ancestry is not known, although links have been suggested with Sanskrit rnoti ‘he moves’ and Greek órnūmi ‘rouse’. The Old English verb was rinnan; run, which was originally a past form, did not begin to emerge as the infinitive until the early 14th century, and it was not common until the 16th century. Runnel ‘brook’ [OE] comes from the same Germanic source, and rennet may be related.
=> rennet, runnel
run (v.): the modern verb is a merger of two related Old English words, in both of which the first letters sometimes switched places. The first is intransitive rinnan, irnan "to run, flow, run together" (past tense ran, past participle runnen), cognate with Middle Dutch runnen, Old Saxon, Old High German, Gothic rinnan, German rinnen "to flow, run."

The second is Old English transitive weak verb ærnan, earnan "ride, run to, reach, gain by running" (probably a metathesis of *rennan), from Proto-Germanic *rannjanan, causative of the root *ren- "to run." This is cognate with Old Saxon renian, Old High German rennen, German rennen, Gothic rannjan.

Both are from PIE *ri-ne-a-, nasalized form of root *reie- "to flow, run" (see Rhine).

Of streams, etc., from c. 1200; of machinery, from 1560s. Meaning "be in charge of" is first attested 1861, originally American English. Meaning "seek office in an election" is from 1826, American English. Phrase run for it "take flight" is attested from 1640s. Many figurative uses are from horseracing or hunting (such as to run (something) into the ground, 1836, American English).

To run across "meet" is attested from 1855, American English. To run short "exhaust one"s supply" is from 1752; to run out of in the same sense is from 1713. To run around with "consort with" is from 1887. Run away "flee in the face of danger" is from late 14c. To run late is from 1954.
run (n.): "a spell of running," mid-15c. (earlier ren, late 14c.), from run (v.). The Old English noun ryne meant "a flowing, a course, a watercourse." Modern sense of "small stream" first recorded 1580s, mostly Northern English dialect and American English.

Meaning "continuous stretch" (of something) is from 1670s. Meaning "series or rush of demands on a bank, etc." is first recorded 1690s. Meaning "the privilege of going through or over" is from 1755. Baseball sense is from 1856. Meaning "single trip by a railroad train" is from 1857. Military aircraft sense is from 1916. Meaning "total number of copies printed" is from 1909. Meaning "tear in a knitted garment" is from 1922. Phrase a run for one"s money is from 1872 in a figurative sense, originally from horse racing, implying competition (1841).

词态变化

第三人称单数 runs;
过去式 ran;
过去分词 run;
现在分词 running;

权威造句

1. The ballot was re-run on Mr Todd"s insistence after accusations of malpractice.: 因被控舞弊，在托德先生的坚持下重新进行了投票。

2. The President"s speeches are regularly reproduced verbatim in the state-run newspapers.: 总统的讲话通常会被一字不差地刊登在国有报纸上。

3. Perot hoped to run another series of campaign infomercials.: 佩罗期待着新一轮的竞选宣传节目的播出。

4. There will be a run-off between these two candidates on December 9th.: 12月9日将举行这两位候选人的决胜选举。

5. If unused, winter radishes run to seed in spring.: 如果不去动的话，冬萝卜会在春天开花结籽。

近反义词

escape

flee

catch

hunt

seize

collide

crash

encounter

meet

exhaust

incur

dash

rash

sprint

sequence

series

相似短语

run in with 驶进……，靠近……航驶

run for v.竞选,赶快去请

run for it v.快跑,逃命

run with 赞成;支持;鼓励

run of n.溢出,流出

to run 经营

run to v. 跑向,达到,发展到,趋向

on the run 奔跑,奔波,奔走;在迅速蔓延,在逃亡中

run at v. 冲过去袭击

run in v.跑进,顺便探访,插入,拘留,使不间断,试车,使当选

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

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