institute是什么意思_institute怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

institute: institute: [15] An institute is etymologically something ‘established’ or ‘set up’. Its ancestor is Latin instituere ‘establish’, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and statuere ‘set up’ (itself a derivative of stāre ‘stand’ and source of English prostitute, statute, etc). The noun derived from this was institūtum, which meant ‘purpose, plan, practice’.

Word and senses were taken over as a package by English, but these meanings are now dead or dying, having been taken over since the 19th century by ‘organization that promotes a particular cause or pursuit’ (this originated in French at the end of the 18th century). The verb institute, however, remains far closer to the original Latin meaning.
=> prostitute, stand, station, statute
institute (v.): early 14c., "to establish in office, appoint," from Latin institutus, past participle of instituere "to set up," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + statuere "establish, to cause to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand," with derivatives meaning "place or thing that is standing" (see stet). General sense of "set up, found, introduce" first attested late 15c. Related: Instituted; instituting.
institute (n.): 1510s, "purpose, design," from institute (v.). From 1540s as "an established law." The sense of "organization, society" is from 1828, borrowed from French Institut national des Sciences et des Arts, established 1795 to replace the royal academies, from Latin institutum, neuter past participle of instituere.

词态变化

复数 institutes;
第三人称单数 institutes;
过去式 instituted;
过去分词 instituted;
现在分词 instituting;

权威造句

1. The Institute of Export now fears that 100,000 jobs will go.: 现在出口协会担心将失去10万个工作机会。

2. He visited the Institute of Neurology in Havana where they both worked.: 他访问了两人都曾工作过的哈瓦那的神经病学研究所.

3. At the Curtis Institute he studied conducting with Fritz Reiner.: 在柯蒂斯学院，他师从弗里茨·赖纳学习指挥。

4. He got a scholarship to the Pratt Institute of Art.: 他获得了普拉特艺术学院的奖学金。

5. Individuals can enrol on self-study courses in the university"s language institute.: 人们可以报名参加这所大学语言培训机构的自主学习课程。

近反义词

establish

found

launch

相似短语

institute to v. 任命

angiocardiopathy institute 心血管病研究所

designing institute 设计院

institute clause 附带条款

institute of oceanography 海洋研究所

oceanography institute 海洋学院

Institute of Technology 理工科专科学校

controllers institute 【经】会计长协会

institute of actuaries 保险统计协会

institute of bookkeepers 簿记员学会

单词分析

这些名词均有“社团，会社，协会”之意。
club表俱乐部或会社，其成员因志同道合，有共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。
association指较为正式的组织，强调兴趣和需要的一致性。
institute指为专门的目标而建立的学会或研究所。
league指为了共同的目的和利益而组成的社团、同盟或联合会。
union多指工会，也指学会或协会。
society可与association换用，但前者的宗旨更严格，会员之间联系更紧密，活动更积极。这些名词均含有“学院，大学”之意。
college多指大学内的学院，分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。
university主要指综合大学，一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。
institute指设立有专门学科的学院，如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。
school指大学所属的学院或系。
academy指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

institute是什么意思，institute怎么读

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