fell是什么意思_fell怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering;"a barbarous crime"
"brutal beatings"
"cruel tortures"
"Stalin"s roughshod treatment of the kulaks"
"a savage slap"
"vicious kicks"

Verb:

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow;"strike down a tree"
"Lightning struck down the hikers"

pass away rapidly;"Time flies like an arrow"
"Time fleeing beneath him"

sew a seam by folding the edges

中英词源

fell 感觉

来自PIE*pal, 触摸，感受，拟声词，词源同palpitate.

fell 击倒

词源同fall, 倒下。引申词义击倒，砍伐树木。

fell: fell: English has no fewer than four separate words fell, not counting the past tense of fall. Fell ‘cut down’ [OE] originated as the ‘causative’ version of fall – that is to say, it means literally ‘cause to fall’. It comes ultimately from prehistoric Germanic *falljan, causative of *fallan ‘fall’. Fell ‘animal’s skin’ [OE] goes back via Germanic *fellam (source also of English film) to Indo-European *pello- (whence Latin pellis ‘skin’, from which English gets pellagra [19], pellicle [16], and pelt ‘skin’ [15]). Fell ‘hill’ [13] was borrowed from Old Norse fjall ‘hill’; this seems to be related to German fels ‘rock’, whose ultimate ancestor was Indo-European *pels-.

And the adjective fell ‘fierce, lethal’ [13] was borrowed from Old French fel, ancestor of English felon.
=> fall; film, pelt; felon
fell (v.1): Old English fællan (Mercian), fyllan (West Saxon) "make fall, cause to fall," also "strike down, demolish, kill," from Proto-Germanic *falljan "strike down, cause to fall" (cognates: Old Frisian falla, Old Saxon fellian, Dutch fellen, Old High German fellen, German fällen, Old Norse fella, Danish fælde), causative of *fallan (source of Old English feallan; see fall (v.)), showing i-mutation. Related: Felled; feller; felling.
fell (adj.): "cruel," late 13c., possibly late Old English, perhaps from Old French fel "cruel, fierce, vicious," from Medieval Latin fello "villain" (see felon). Phrase at one fell swoop is from "Macbeth." Related: Fellness.
fell (n.1): "rocky hill," c. 1300, from Old Norse fiall "mountain," from Proto-Germanic *felzam- "rock" (cognates: Old High German felisa, German Fels "stone, rock"), from PIE root *pel(i)s- "rock, cliff." Old High German felisa "a rock" is the source of French falaise (formerly falize) "cliff." Now mostly in place-names, such as Scafell Pike, highest mountain in England.
fell (v.2): past tense of fall (v.), Old English feoll.
fell (n.2): "skin or hide of an animal," Old English fel "skin, hide, garment of skin," from Proto-Germanic *felnam- (cognates: Old Frisian fel, Old Saxon fel, Dutch vel, Old High German fel, German fell, Old Norse fiall, Gothic fill "skin, hide"), from PIE *pel-no-, suffixed form of root *pel- (4) "skin, hide" (see film (n.)). Related: Fellmonger.

词态变化

第三人称单数 fells;
过去式 felled;
过去分词 felled;
现在分词 felling;

权威造句

1. The Liberal Democrat"ssupport fell away at the last minute.: 自由民主党的支持率在最后一刻有所下降。

2. The ball fell straight to the feet of Klinsmann.: 球直接落到了克林斯曼的脚上。

3. Working with Ford closely, I fell in love with the cinema.: 与福特的密切合作开始令我爱上了电影。

4. I fell under the influence of a history master.: 我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。

5. In early trading in Tokyo, the dollar fell sharply against the yen.: 在东京市场早市开盘时，美元对日元的比价急剧下跌。

近反义词

fell over backwards 拚命(竭力抵销)...

fell out of step with 不同步于

market fell 行情下跌

fell cutting 猫共济失调症...

fall 落下

in one fell swoop 一下子

at one fell swoop 一下子(一举...

a fell of hair 发绺

flesh and fell 全身

the lot fell on me 我中签了,我抽中了...

fell like a fighting cock 觉得精力充沛...

Little strokes fell great oaks. 水滴石穿。

one"s face fell 脸耷拉下来

相似短语

fell in with 偶然碰见,同意

fell into vbl.落入,变成

fell for 爱上,倾心

fell in 排队,到期

fell on 落到,指向

fell to 开始,开始吃

flesh and fell adv.全身,完全地

fell out of vbl.停止,不再

fell home 向内弯曲

fell off 跌落

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法