投稿
  1. 问题易学习网首页
  2. 英语词典

suspend是什么意思，suspend怎么读

suspend基本信息

读法：英 [sə"spend] 美 [sə"spɛnd]

释义：

  • vt. 延缓，推迟；使暂停；使悬浮
  • vi. 悬浮；禁赛

    • 使用频率：★★★

    星级词汇：★★★★

    英英释义

    Verb:

  • hang freely;"The secret police suspended their victims from the ceiling and beat them"
  • cause to be held in suspension in a fluid;"suspend the particles"
  • bar temporarily; from school, office, etc.
  • stop a process or a habit by imposing a freeze on it;"Suspend the aid to the war-torn country"
  • make inoperative or stop;"suspend payments on the loan"
  • render temporarily ineffective;"the prison sentence was suspended"

    • 中英词源

    suspend 悬，挂，吊，暂停，中止

    sus-,在下，向上，-pend,悬挂，词源同 depend,pendulum.引申词义暂停，中止。

    suspend
    suspend: [13] To suspend something is etymologically to ‘hang it up’. The word comes via Old French suspendre from Latin suspendere ‘hang up’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from under’, hence ‘up’, and pendere ‘hang’ (source of English depend, pendent, etc). The metaphorical sense ‘delay’ developed in Latin.
    => depend, pendant, pendulum
    suspend (v.)
    c. 1300, "to bar or exclude temporarily from some function or privilege;" also "to set aside (a law, etc.), to cause to cease for a time," from Old French sospendre "remove from office; hang up" (12c.), or directly from Latin suspendere "to hang up, kill by hanging; make uncertain, render doubtful; stay, stop, interrupt, set aside temporarily," from assimilated form of sub "up from under" (see sub-) + pendere "cause to hang, weigh" (see pendant). In English, the literal sense of "to cause to hang by a support from above" is recorded from mid-15c. Related: Suspended; suspending.

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 suspends;
    过去式 suspended;
    过去分词 suspended;
    现在分词 suspending;

    权威造句

    1. Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule.
    几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Both sides in the conflict have agreed temporarily to suspend hostilities.
    冲突双方同意暂时停火.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    3. We had no alternative but halt [ suspend ] the project at the time.
    当时不下马不行.

    来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

    4. He was compelled by illness to suspend his experiment.
    他因病不得不暂时中断实验.

    来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

    5. Balloons suspend easily in the air.
    气球容易浮在空中.

    来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

    WwW.WeNtIyI.COm

    近反义词

  • delay
  • hang
  • interrupt

    • 相似短语

  • suspend breathing 闭气
  • suspend from 自悬挂下来(被)停职[停学]
  • suspend shooting 停射
  • suspend production 停产
  • suspend execution 【计】 暂停执行
  • to suspend passport 吊销护照
  • suspend pay 无力支付, 宣布破产
  • suspend judgement 【法】 缓期宣判
  • suspend proceedings 【法】 暂停起诉, 中止诉讼
  • suspend task 【计】 暂停任务

    • 单词分析

    这些动词或短语动词均有“推延，延期”之意。
    delay普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。
    postpone正式用词，语气较强，多指有安排的延期，常指明延期到一定的时间。
    defer正式用词，语气强于postpone，多指故意拖延。
    suspend指暂时中断以待某种条件的实现。
    prolong指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。
    put off口语用词，与postpone同义，但较通俗。 这两个动词均含“挂，吊”之意。
    hang通常指一端固定于一点或一条线上，另一端悬于空中的状态。
    suspend侧重悬挂物支撑点的灵活性和活动自由。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

    版权声明：问题易所有作品（图文、音视频）均来源网络，版权归原创作者所有，与本站立场无关，如不慎侵犯了你的权益，请联系我们告知，我们将做删除处理！