bench是什么意思_bench怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

bench: bench: [OE] Old English benc goes back to Germanic *bangk-, also the source of English bank (the related German bank means ‘bench’). The Northern and Scottish English versions of the word were benk and bink. The specific application to the seat on which a judge sits arose in the 13th century.
=> bank
bench (n.): Old English benc "long seat," from Proto-Germanic *bankiz "bank of earth," perhaps here "man-made earthwork," later "bench, table" (cognates: Old Frisian bank "bench," Old Norse bekkr, Danish bænk, Middle Dutch banc, Old High German banch), from PIE root *bheg- "to break." Used for "office of a judge" since late 13c. Sporting sense "reserve of players" (in baseball, North American football, etc.) is by 1909, from literal sense of place where players sit when not in action (by 1889).
bench (v.): "to take out of the game," 1902, from bench (n.) in the sporting sense. Related: Benched; benching. Old English also had a verb form, but it meant "to make benches."

词态变化

复数 benches;

1. The runaway car careered into a bench, hitting an elderly couple.: 那辆失控的车猛冲到一条长椅上，撞伤了一对老夫妇。

4. The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until October 27.: 主审法官将案件延期到10月27日审理。

5. He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench.: 他把她推开，她向后跌坐到长木椅上。

band

girdle

stripe

tape

board

table

be on the bench v.当法官,当主教,(运动员)作为候补选手

on the bench 当法官,担任审判长;坐冷板凳,作为候补运动员

bench board 台式配电盘，斜操纵台

bench charge 台架充电

bench dog 台轧头

bench flume 低渡槽

bench height 露天矿阶段高度

bench mark 基准，基准标记

bench method 台阶式挖土法

bench micrometer 台用千分尺

这些名词均有“椅子”或“凳子”之意。
chair通常指带有靠背的椅子，有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。
armchair指有扶手的椅子。
bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳，多置于公园或划艇中。
stool多指方的或圆的无靠背无扶手一人坐的凳子。

暂无,等待补充.