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ruin是什么意思，ruin怎么读

ruin基本信息

读法：英 ["ruːɪn] 美 ["ruɪn]

释义：

  • n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡
  • vt. 毁灭；使破产
  • vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭
  • n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安

    • 使用频率：★★★

    星级词汇：★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;"you have brought ruin on this entire family"
  • a ruined building;"they explored several Roman ruins"
  • the process of becoming dilapidated
  • an event that results in destruction
  • failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
  • destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
    • Verb:
  • destroy completely; damage irreparably;"You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"
    "The tears ruined her make-up"
  • destroy or cause to fail;"This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"
  • reduce to bankruptcy;"My daughter"s fancy wedding is going to break me!"
    "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
  • reduce to ruins;"The country lay ruined after the war"
  • deprive of virginity;"This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"
  • fall into ruin

    • 中英词源

    ruin 破坏，毁坏

    来自拉丁语 ruina,倒塌，毁坏，来自 ruere,倒塌，崩塌，来自 PIE*reue,击，打，撕开，词源 同 rag,rough.字母 g 脱落，比较 regulate,rule.

    ruin
    ruin: [14] If something is ruined, etymologically it has simply ‘fallen down’. The word’s ultimate ancestor is Latin ruere ‘fall, crumble’ (source also of English congruent). From it was derived the noun ruīna ‘fall’, which passed into English via Old French ruine.
    => congruent
    ruin (n.)
    late 14c., "act of giving way and falling down," from Old French ruine "a collapse" (14c.), and directly from Latin ruina "a collapse, a rushing down, a tumbling down" (source also of Spanish ruina, Italian rovina), related to ruere "to rush, fall violently, collapse," from PIE *reue- (2) "to smash, knock down, tear out, dig up" (see rough (adj.)). Meaning "complete destruction of anything" is from 1670s. Ruins "remains of a decayed building or town" is from mid-15c.; the same sense was in the Latin plural noun.
    ruin (v.)
    1580s (transitive), from ruin (n.). Intransitive sense "fall into ruin" is from c. 1600. Financial sense is attested from 1660. Related: Ruined; ruining.

    词态变化

    复数 ruins;
    第三人称单数 ruins;
    过去式 ruined;
    过去分词 ruined;
    现在分词 ruining;

    权威造句

    1. She wasn"t going to let her plans go to ruin.
    她不会让她的计划破产的。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. "But we might ruin the stove." — "Who cares?"
    “可我们会把炉子弄坏的!”——“我才不在乎呢！”

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. We looked out upon a scene of desolation and ruin.
    我们放眼望去，眼前是一片荒凉的废墟。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. His enemies are determined to ruin him.
    他的敌人决意要毁了他。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. The vineyards were falling into ruin.
    这些葡萄园日渐没落。

    来自柯林斯例句

    WWW.WenTiyI.cOm

    近反义词

    v.

  • break
  • damage
  • defeat
  • demolish
  • destroy
  • injure
  • overthrow
  • shatter
  • spoil
  • wreck
    • n.
  • bankruptcy
  • breakdown
  • collapse
  • crash
  • defeat
  • destruction
  • failure
  • fall
  • wreck

    • 相似短语

  • in ruin 严重受损；破败不堪
  • be the ruin of 成为...毁灭[堕落]的原因
  • blue ruin 灾难,破产,失败;劣质酒
  • go to ruin 坍塌,崩溃,毁灭,死亡
  • ruin oneself 毁掉自己
  • rack and ruin 破败景象, 毁坏状态
  • reduce ... to ruin 使…成为一片废墟;破坏…
  • spell the ruin of 招致….的破坏
  • wrack and ruin n. 毁灭
  • probability of ruin 破产概率

    • 单词分析

    这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。
    break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
    destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
    ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
    wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
    damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
    spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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