chafe是什么意思_chafe怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;"Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"
"It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"

tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading;"This leash chafes the dog"s neck"

cause friction;"my sweater scratches"

warm by rubbing, as with the hands

中英词源

chafe 擦痛，懊恼

来自拉丁词calefacere, 擦热。cal, 热，见calorie, 卡路里, -fac, 做，使，见fact, beautify.现词现义主要指激怒。

chafe (v.): early 14c., chaufen, c. 1300, "be provoked;" late 14c. in literal sense "to make warm, to heat," also intransitive, "to grow warm or hot," especially (early 15c.) "to warm by rubbing," from Old French chaufer "heat, warm up, become warm" (12c., Modern French chauffer), from Vulgar Latin *calefare, from Latin calefacere "to make hot, make warm," from calere "be warm" (see calorie) + facere "to make, do" (see factitious).

Figurative sense from late 14c. include now-obsolete "kindle (joy), inspire, make passionate" as well as "provoke, vex, anger." Sense of "make sore by rubbing" first recorded 1520s. Related: Chafed; chafing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 chafes;
过去式 chafed;
过去分词 chafed;
现在分词 chafing;

权威造句

1. His wrists began to chafe against the cloth strips binding them.: 他的手腕开始被捆绑的布带磨得很痛。

2. I see him chafe and fret at every pore.: 我看见他非常暴躁.

3. The foaming waves chafe against the rocky shore.: 汹涌的波涛猛烈地冲击着礁岸.

4. A stiff collar may chafe your neck.: 硬的衣领会擦伤你的脖子.

5. She turned him in the bed so that the sheets wouldn"t chafe his skin into sores.: 她帮他翻了个身，免得他生褥疮。

近反义词

chafe against 擦

chafe at the delay 因拖延而感到焦躁...

chafe at the bit 因拖延而感到焦躁...

chafe under 因受到 ... 而...

chafe in one"s own grease 自食其果

相似短语

chafe on v. 冲洗

chafe at v. 发怒

chafe under 为...生气发躁

chafe at the bit (马)焦躁(人)不耐烦(想加快速度)

chafe mark 擦伤痕

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

chafe ：谐音：“擦肤”=擦痛

chafe是什么意思，chafe怎么读

chafe基本信息

英英释义